Question
Download Solution PDFMatch List-I with List-II :
List-I |
List-II |
||
(a) |
Amphetamines |
(i) |
Clears ammonia from blood |
(b) |
Aspartic acid |
(ii) |
Initiates buffering system |
(c) |
Alkaline |
(iii) |
Initiates fat metabolism |
(d) |
Caffeine |
(iv) |
Neuromuscular excitation |
Select the correct option :
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFTypes of Stimulants | Functions |
Amphetamines |
Amphetamines are a type of synthetic stimulant drug that increase the release and inhibit the reuptake of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. These neurotransmitters play a role in regulating mood, attention, and behavior. Amphetamines are often used to treat medical conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy, but they can also be abused recreationally for their stimulant effects. |
Aspartic acid |
Aspartic acid is an amino acid that plays a role in the urea cycle, which is the process by which ammonia, a toxic byproduct of protein metabolism, is cleared from the blood. Aspartic acid combines with ammonia to form argininosuccinate, which is then converted into arginine, another amino acid that is involved in the urea cycle. The urea cycle takes place in the liver and helps to convert ammonia into urea, which is then excreted from the body in the urine. Therefore, aspartic acid is involved in the detoxification of ammonia from the blood. |
Alkaline | Alkaline substances, or substances with a pH greater than 7, can initiate the buffering system, which is a physiological process that helps to maintain the pH of the blood within a narrow range. |
Caffeine |
Caffeine is a stimulant that can increase the metabolic rate of the body, leading to an increased breakdown of fat (lipolysis). Caffeine acts on the nervous system and stimulates the release of certain hormones, such as adrenaline, which can activate the enzyme lipase that breaks down stored fat into free fatty acids that can be used for energy. |
Thus (a)-(iv); (b)-(i); (c)-(ii); (d)-(iii) is the correct match.
Last updated on Jun 27, 2025
-> Check out the UGC NET Answer key 2025 for the exams conducted from 25th June.
-> The UGC Net Admit Card has been released on its official website today.
-> The UGC NET June 2025 exam will be conducted from 25th to 29th June 2025.
-> The UGC-NET exam takes place for 85 subjects, to determine the eligibility for 'Junior Research Fellowship’ and ‘Assistant Professor’ posts, as well as for PhD. admissions.
-> The exam is conducted bi-annually - in June and December cycles.
-> The exam comprises two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I consists of 50 questions and Paper II consists of 100 questions.
-> The candidates who are preparing for the exam can check the UGC NET Previous Year Papers and UGC NET Test Series to boost their preparations.