Indian Scientists makes Ink to Thwart Counterfeiting. What new material is used in the development of the security ink?

  1. Titanium oxide
  2. Strontium bismuth fluoride (Sr₂BiF₇)
  3. Graphene oxide
  4. Silicon dioxide

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Strontium bismuth fluoride (Sr₂BiF₇)

Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is ​Strontium bismuth fluoride (Sr₂BiF₇).

In News

  • Indian Scientists makes Ink to Thwart Counterfeiting. 

Key Points

  • Scientists from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology and the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre developed a new security ink using strontium bismuth fluoride (Sr₂BiF₇) nanoparticles.
  • Counterfeiting is a crime involving the theft of someone’s trademark, harming businesses, particularly in sectors like pharmaceuticals and branded consumer goods.
  • Counterfeiting in pharmaceuticals can result in fake medicines that delay treatment or even prove fatal, making security printing crucial in packaging.
  • Security Printing Features include:
    • Optically Variable Ink: Changes color when viewed from different angles.
    • Watermarks: Embedded designs for authenticity.
    • Holograms: Three-dimensional images for added security.
  • The new security ink is unique because it fluoresces in both the ultraviolet and near-infrared parts of the spectrum, unlike existing fluorescent inks which are visible only under ultraviolet or infrared light.
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