In which of the following palace built by Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri the Buddhist architecture was followed?

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Rajasthan RAS Prelims 2023 Official Paper
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  1. Shaikh Salim Chisti's Tomb
  2. Buland Darwaja
  3. Panch Mahal
  4. Turki Sultana's palace

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Panch Mahal
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The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points The palace built by Akbar in Fatehpur Sikri that followed Buddhist architecture is the Panch Mahal.

  • Panch Mahal: Also known as the "Five-Story Palace," it features architectural elements reminiscent of Buddhist temple design, particularly in its columnar structure and open layout.
  • Design Elements: The Panch Mahal consists of four stories of decreasing size, with the ground floor having 84 columns that originally supported jaali (lattice) screens, providing a cooling effect and privacy for the royal women.
  • Cultural Significance: The design reflects a blend of different architectural styles, showcasing Akbar's interest in various cultural influences, including Buddhist architecture.
  • Location: The Panch Mahal is situated close to the Zenana quarters (Harem) within the Fatehpur Sikri complex, indicating its use for entertainment and relaxation.

 Additional Information

  • Historical Context: Fatehpur Sikri served as the Mughal capital from 1571 to 1585 and is renowned for its architectural grandeur, combining elements from Hindu, Jain, and Islamic traditions along with influences from Buddhist architecture.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site: Fatehpur Sikri is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflecting its historical and architectural importance.
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