In a class of 100 students, 50 students passed in Mathematics and 70 passed in English, 5 students failed in both Mathematics and English. How many students passed in both the subjects?

  1. 50
  2. 40
  3. 35
  4. 25

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 25
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Total number of students = 100

Students passed in Mathematics = 50

Students passed in English = 70

Students failed in both subjects = 5

Concept used:

The number of students who passed in both subjects is found by finding the difference between the number of students required for no overlap and the given total.

Calculation:

Students who passed in both the subjects = 70 + 50 – (100 – 5)

⇒ 120 – 95 = 25

∴ The students who passed in both subjects is 25.

Alternate Method

Total number of students = 100

Number of students failed in both subject = 5

⇒ Number of students passed in any one or both subject = (100 - 5) = 95

Students passed in Mathematics = 50

⇒ Students failed in Mathematics but passed in English = (95 - 50) = 45

Students passed in English = 70

⇒ Students failed in English but passed in Mathematics = (95 - 70) = 25

Number of students passed in both subjects = (95 - 45 - 25) = 25

∴ The number of students who passed in both subjects is 25.

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