If A is an identity matrix of order 3, then its inverse (A-1)

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NDA (Held On: 21 Apr 2019) Maths Previous Year paper
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  1. is equal to null matrix
  2. is equal to A
  3. is equal to 3A
  4. does not exist

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : is equal to A
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Detailed Solution

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Concept

If A is any matrix of order n and it’s inverse exists, then we can write

AA-1 = A-1A = I, where I = Identity matrix of order n

Calculation

Given: A is an identity matrix of order 3 i.e. A = I

Multiplying both sides by A-1 we get

⇒ AA-1 = IA-1

⇒ I = A-1 [∵ A matrix multiplied by the identity matrix is the matrix itself i.e. AI = A]

⇒ A = A-1

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