छोटे द्वारक के गोलाकार दर्पणों के लिए वक्रता त्रिज्या फोकस लंबाई से ________ होती है।

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ALP CBT 2 Physics and Maths Previous Paper 2 (Held On: 21 Jan 2019 Shift 2)
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  1. आधी
  2. समान
  3. तीन गुनी
  4. दोगुनी

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : दोगुनी
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अवधारणा:

  • गोलाकार दर्पण: वह दर्पण जिसमें गोलाकार परावर्तन सतह होती है, उसे गोलाकार दर्पण कहा जाता है।

गोलाकार दर्पण के दो प्रकार हैं:

  • उत्तल दर्पण: गोलाकार दर्पण जिसकी परावर्तक सतह वक्रता के केंद्र से दूर है एक उत्तल दर्पण है।
    • यह हमेशा किसी भी वस्तु का एक आभासी प्रतिबिंब बनाता है।
  • अवतल दर्पण: दर्पण जिसकी परावर्तक सतह अंदर की तरफ है एक अवतल दर्पण है।
    • यह किसी भी वस्तु का वास्तविक और आभासी दोनों प्रतिबिंब बना सकता है।

व्याख्या:

वक्रता की त्रिज्या (R) = 2 × फोकस लंबाई (f)

छोटे द्वारक के गोलाकार दर्पणों के लिए, वक्रता की त्रिज्या, फोकस लंबाई से दोगुनी होती है। इसलिए विकल्प 4 सही है।

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