एक दुकानदार अपनी वस्तुओं को 46 रुपये/किग्रा पर बेचने का दावा करता है जो उसे 50 रुपये/ किग्रा का पड़ता है। लेकिन बेचते समय वह गलत वजन का उपयोग करता है और 1 किलो के बदले केवल 800 ग्राम देता है। उसका लाभ प्रतिशत क्या है?

  1. 12%
  2. 20%
  3. 15%
  4. 10%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 15%
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Detailed Solution

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⇒ 800 ग्राम वस्तु का विक्रय मूल्य = 46 रुपये

∴ 1 किग्रा वस्तु का विक्रय मूल्य = 46 × (1000/800) = 57.5 रुपये

⇒ 1 किग्रा वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य = 50 रुपये

∴ लाभ प्रतिशत = [(57.5 – 50)/50] × 100% = 15%
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