Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Most soils are stratified into horizontal layers called as soil profile.

Statement II: A cross sectional view of the horizons in a soil is called as soil horizon.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 28th Feb 2023 Shift 2
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  1. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  2. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
  3. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  4. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is both Statement I and Statement II are false.

Important Points

Statement I: Most soils are stratified into horizontal layers called as soil profile.

  • Most soils are indeed stratified into horizontal layers, with each layer having distinct characteristics such as color, texture, structure, and organic content.
  • These layers or horizons form over time due to various soil-forming processes and are an important aspect of soil classification and characterization.

Statement I is incorrect.

Statement II: A cross sectional view of the horizons in a soil is called as soil horizon.

  • A soil horizon refers to each individual layer within a soil profile.
  • It is not a cross-sectional view of the horizons, but rather each specific layer that can be identified and distinguished within a soil profile.
  • Soil horizons are differentiated based on their unique properties and characteristics, such as color, texture, structure, and composition.
  • A soil profile typically consists of multiple soil horizons stacked on top of each other, forming the vertical arrangement of the soil layers in a particular location.

Statement II is also incorrect.

Therefore, both Statement I and Statement II are false.

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