Fruit seller mixes 7 dozen bananas of Rs.40 per dozen with 4 dozen of another type of banana of Rs. 80 per dozen and sells the mixture at Rs. 68 per dozen. Calculate his profit percent. 

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  1. 18.5%
  2. 22.7%
  3. 24.6%
  4. 34.5%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 24.6%
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Cost price of first type of bananas per dozen = ₹40

Quantity of first type of bananas = 7 dozen

Cost price of second type of bananas per dozen = ₹80

Quantity of second type of bananas = 4 dozen

Selling price of mixture per dozen = ₹68

Formula used:

Weighted Average Cost Price (WACP) = (Quantity₁ × Cost₁ + Quantity₂ × Cost₂)/(Quantity₁ + Quantity₂)

Profit % = (Selling Price - WACP)/WACP × 100

Calculation:

WACP = (7 × 40 + 4 × 80)/(7 + 4)

⇒ WACP = (280 + 320)/11

⇒ WACP = 600/11

⇒ WACP = 54.545

Profit % = (68 - 54.545)/54.545 × 100

⇒ Profit % = 13.455/54.545 × 100

⇒ Profit % = 24.65%

∴ The correct answer is option (3).

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