For a reverse biased p-n junction:

  1. p region is positive and the current is due to electrons
  2. p region is positive and the current is due to holes
  3. p region is negative and the current is due to electrons
  4. p region is negative and the current is due to both electrons and hole

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : p region is negative and the current is due to both electrons and hole
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Electric charges and coulomb's law (Basic)
10 Qs. 10 Marks 10 Mins

Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

  • Diode: A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that conducts current primarily in one direction; it has low resistance in one direction, and high resistance in the other.

There are two 

  • Forward Biasing: 
    • The forward bias means the positive region is connected to the p-terminal of the supply and the negative region is connected to the n-terminal of the supply.
    • In forward biasing the external voltage is applied across the PN-junction diode. 
  • Reverse Biasing: 
    • ​In reversed bias, the negative region is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the positive region is connected to the negative terminal
    • It creates a high resistive path in which no current flows through the circuit.

EXPLANATION:

  • In reverse-biased the negative potential is applied to the P- region and a positive potential is applied to N - region.
  • Which attracts the electrons on the N- side towards the positive potential and the holes in the P - region is attracted to the negative potential applied on the P - region, which means the reverse current is produced due to the movement of both electrons and holes respectively.
  • Hence, option 4 is the answer

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