Eleven friends spent Rs. 18 each on a tour and the twelfth friend spent Rs. 11 less than the average expenditure of all twelve of them. What is the total money spent by twelve friends?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 02 May 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Rs.204
  2. Rs.215
  3. Rs.212
  4. Rs.208

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rs.204
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Each friend spent = Rs. 18,

Twelfth friend spent Rs. 11 less than average

Concept:

Total money spent is the sum of the money spent by all individuals.

Solution:

⇒ Money spent by 11 friends = 11 × 18 = Rs. 198

⇒ Average expenditure of 12 friends = (198 + 12th friend's expenditure)/12

Let the 12th friend expenditure be Rs x.

⇒ 12th friend's expenditure = average expenditure of all 12 friends - 11

⇒ x = (198 + x)/12 - 11

⇒ x + 11 = (198 + x)/12

⇒ 12x + 132 = 198 + x

⇒ 11x = 66

⇒ x = Rs. 6

⇒ Total money spent by 12 friends = 198 + 6 = Rs. 204

Therefore, the total money spent by twelve friends is Rs. 204.

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