Consider the two continuous-time signals defined below:

x1(t)={|t|,1t10,otherwise,x2(t)={1|t|,1t10,otherwise

These signals are sampled with a sampling period of T = 0.25 seconds to obtain discrete time signals x1[n] and x2[n], respectively. Which one of the following statements is true?

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  1. The energy of x1[n] is greater than the energy of x2[n].
  2. The energy of x2[n] is greater than the energy of x1[n].
  3. x1[n] and x2 have equal energies.
  4. Neither x1[n] nor x2[n] is a finite-energy signal.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The energy of x1[n] is greater than the energy of x2[n].
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Energy of the discrete time signal x(n) is,

                         E=n=|x(n)|2

Energy of the continuous time signal x(t) is,

                         E=(x(t))2dt

Explanation:

x1(t)={|t|1t10otherwise

 

GATE EE 2018 Techinical 54Q images Q38

After sampling the above signal for T = 0.25 sec, the discrete signal will be

GATE EE 2018 Techinical 54Q images Q38a

Energy of x1(n)=E1=n=|x1(n)|2

= 02 + 2 [0.252 + 0.52 + 0.752 + 12]

= 3.75

x2(t)={1|t|1t10otherwise

GATE EE 2018 Techinical 54Q images Q38b

After sampling the above signal for T = 0.25 sec, the discrete signal will be

GATE EE 2018 Techinical 54Q images Q38c

Energy of x2(n)=E2=n=|x2(n)|2

= 12 + 2 [0.752 + 0.52 + 0.252]

= 2.75

⇒ E1 > E2

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