Coating of the tin can be removed by ______.

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Official Soldier Technical Paper: [Lansdowne] - 28 Feb 2021
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  1. Iron brush
  2. Solvent
  3. Hydrogen 
  4. Oxygen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Oxygen
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Oxygen.

Key Points

  • Coating of the Tin
    • Tin has many uses. It takes a high polish and is used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion, such as in tin cans, which are made of tin-coated steel. 
    • The Tin is removed with the help of oxygen and it is reused after removing the coating of tin on the metal as oxygen added removes it. Hence, Option 4 is correct.
    • Titanium nitride (TiN) coating is wear-resistant, inert, and reduces friction. Use it on cutting tools, punches dies, and injection mold components to improve tool life two to ten times, or more, over uncoated tools.
    • Medical device manufacturers use a TiN coating to reduce galling between sliding components, help retain sharp edges on surgical instruments, and differentiate their products from the competition.
    • The tiN coating is easily stripped from tool steels.  This makes TiN an ideal coating for applications that use expensive tooling such as injection molding and forming.

Additional Information

  • A solvent
    • It is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution.
    • A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas, or a supercritical fluid.
  • Hydrogen
    • It is the chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1.
    • Hydrogen is the lightest element in the periodic table.
    • At standard conditions, hydrogen is a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H₂.
    • It is colorless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.
    • Symbol: H
    • Atomic mass: 1.00784 u
    • Atomic number: 1
    • Electron configuration: 1s1
    • Discoverer: Henry Cavendish
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