Choose the correct passive voice of the sentence from the options that follow:

He had not done the work.

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade Level 1 Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. The work had not been done by him.
  2. The work has not been done by him.
  3. The work wasn't done by him.
  4. The work isn't done by him.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The work had not been done by him.
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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Level 1) Full Test 11
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is '1' i.e. The work had not been done by him. .

Key Points 

  • The original sentence "He had not done the work" is in the Past Perfect tense (had + past participle) and is in the active voice.
  • To convert a Past Perfect active sentence to the passive voice, the structure is: Object + had + been + Past Participle of the main verb + by + Subject.
  • In this sentence, the object is "the work", the main verb's past participle is "done", and the subject is "He" which becomes "by him". The negation "not" remains.
  • Applying the passive structure: "The work" + "had" + "not" + "been" + "done" + "by him".

Correct passive voice: The work had not been done by him.

Additional Information 

  • Option 2: "The work has not been done by him" uses the Present Perfect passive voice (has been done), which does not match the original Past Perfect tense.
  • Option 3: "The work wasn't done by him" uses the Past Simple passive voice (was done), which does not match the original Past Perfect tense.
  • Option 4: "The work isn't done by him" uses the Present Simple passive voice (is done), which does not match the original Past Perfect tense.
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