By whom was the book "Republic" written?

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Bihar STET PGT (Political Science) Official Paper-II (Held On: 13 Sept, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Plato
  2. Aristotle
  3. Marks
  4. Machiavelli

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Plato
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Bihar STET Paper 1 Mathematics Full Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Plato.

Key Points

  • The book Republic was written by Plato in around 375 B.C.
  • Plato was the founder of the Platonist school of thought and the Academy.
  • The famous philosopher Aristotle was the student of Plato and the famous philosopher Socrates was the teacher of Plato.
  • The Republic book is considered as the world’s most influential work on Political Theory and Philosophy.
  • In the book, there is a dialogue between Socrates and various Foreigners and Athenians who tries to understand Justice.

Additional Information

  • Aristotle
    • He is known as the father of political science.
    • He provided the first practical definition of political science.
    • He thought political science was a strong and vibrant field of science.
    • He said, "Every man is a social and political animal."
    • His research on these topics as well as others related to philosophy, education, and governance gave him confidence in political issues.
  • Machiavelli
    • He often hailed as the 'Father of Modern Political Science.'
    • He was a figure who transformed the way we understand politics and governance.
    • His ideas, considered revolutionary at the time, continue to influence political thought and analysis even today.
  • Marx
    • Marx was born in Germany, and attended the universities of Bonn and Berlin to study law and philosophy.
    • Marx became stateless as a result of his political works and spent decades in exile in London with his wife and children.
    • Marx and Engles writes about Communism which he labeled as scientific socialism.
    • Marx criticized the earlier socialist thinker and labeled them as Utopia.
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