"Bureaucracy is a system of administration characterised by special expertness, impartiality and absence of humanity." Who said this?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
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  1. Lewis A. Coser
  2. C. Wright Mills.
  3. B. Rosenberg
  4. Max Weber

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Max Weber
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The correct answer is - Max Weber

Key Points

  • Max Weber
    • Max Weber, a prominent German sociologist, is known for his analysis of the characteristics of bureaucracy.
    • He described bureaucracy as a system of administration marked by specialized expertise, impersonality, and an absence of personal considerations.
    • Weber's model of bureaucracy emphasizes rational-legal authority, which is based on clearly defined laws and procedures.
    • This approach contrasts with other forms of authority such as traditional or charismatic authority.

Additional Information

  • Characteristics of Weberian Bureaucracy
    • Hierarchical Structure
      • Bureaucracies are organized into a clear hierarchy where each level controls the level below and is controlled by the level above.
    • Division of Labor
      • Tasks are divided among individuals and units, each with specific responsibilities and expertise.
    • Formal Rules and Regulations
      • Operations are governed by a consistent set of rules and procedures to ensure predictable and efficient functioning.
    • Impersonality
      • Decisions are made without personal considerations, ensuring fairness and impartiality.
    • Career Orientation
      • Employment and promotion in a bureaucratic organization are based on technical qualifications and competence.
  • Weber's Influence
    • Max Weber's theories on bureaucracy have had a profound impact on the study of public administration and organizational theory.
    • His work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of administrative systems and their function within society.
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