\( \frac{x^2-y^2-z^2-2 y z}{x^2+y^2-z^2+2 x y}\) + \(\frac{x^2-y^2-z^2-2 x z}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2 x z}\) এর মান কত? 

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CDS Elementary Mathematics 3 Sep 2023 Official Paper
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  1. \(\frac{x}{x+y-z}\)
  2. \(\frac{y+z}{x+y-z}\)
  3. \(\frac{2 {x}}{{x}+{y}-{z}}\)
  4. \(\frac{2 y+2 z}{x+y-z}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(\frac{2 {x}}{{x}+{y}-{z}}\)
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প্রদত্ত:

\( \frac{x^2-y^2-z^2-2 y z}{x^2+y^2-z^2+2 x y}\) + \(\frac{x^2-y^2-z^2-2 y z}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2 x z}\)

অনুসৃত সূত্র:

1. (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

2. (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab

3. (a2 - b2) = (a - b)(a + b)

গণনা:

\( \frac{x^2-y^2-z^2-2 y z}{x^2+y^2-z^2+2 x y}\) + \(\frac{x^2-y^2-z^2-2 y z}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2 x z}\)

\( \frac{x^2-(y^2+z^2+2 y z)}{(x^2+y^2+2 x y)-z^2}\) + \(\frac{x^2-(y^2+z^2+2 y z)}{(x^2+z^2-2 x z)-y^2}\)

অভিন্নতা (1) এবং (2) ব্যবহার করে

\( \frac{x^2-(y+z)^2}{(x+y)^2-(z)^2}\) + \(\frac{x^2-(y+z)^2}{(x-z)^2- (y)^2}\)

অভিন্নতা (3) ব্যবহার করে

\(\frac{(x + y + z)(x-y-z)}{(x+y-z)(x+y+z)}\) + \(\frac{(x-y-z)(x+y+z)}{(x-z+y)(x-y-z)}\)

\(\frac{(x-y-z)}{(x+y-z)}\) + \(\frac{(x+y+z)}{(x-z+y)}\)

\(\frac{x-y-z+x+y+z}{x+y-z}\)= \(\frac{2x}{x+y-z}\)

∴ সঠিক উত্তর হল \(\frac{2x}{x+y-z}\)

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