Biomass pyramid is reversed in which of the following ecosystem ? 

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Drylands
  2. Ponds
  3. Forest
  4. Grassland

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ponds
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ponds.

Key Points

  • In an aquatic ecosystem such as ponds, the biomass pyramid is often inverted.
  • This means that the biomass of primary producers (phytoplankton) is less than the biomass of primary consumers (zooplankton).
  • Phytoplankton have a high turnover rate which means they are quickly consumed by zooplankton, leading to a lower biomass at any given time.
  • Zooplankton have a longer lifespan and a higher biomass as they feed on phytoplankton.
  • This inversion is unique to certain aquatic ecosystems and does not typically occur in terrestrial ecosystems.

 Additional Information

  • Drylands
    • In drylands ecosystems, the biomass pyramid is typically upright.
    • This is due to the low productivity and slow turnover rates of vegetation.
    • Primary producers such as grasses and shrubs have a higher biomass compared to primary consumers.
  • Forest
    • In forest ecosystems, the biomass pyramid is generally upright.
    • Forests have a large biomass of primary producers (trees) compared to primary consumers.
    • Trees have a long lifespan and accumulate significant biomass over time.
  • Grassland
    • In grassland ecosystems, the biomass pyramid is also upright.
    • Primary producers like grasses have a higher biomass than primary consumers.
    • Grasslands support a high number of herbivores, but their biomass is less compared to the vast expanse of grasses.
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