Question
Download Solution PDFBiomass pyramid is reversed in which of the following ecosystem ?
This question was previously asked in
JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 11 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : Ponds
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JKSSB SI GK Subject Test
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Ponds.
Key Points
- In an aquatic ecosystem such as ponds, the biomass pyramid is often inverted.
- This means that the biomass of primary producers (phytoplankton) is less than the biomass of primary consumers (zooplankton).
- Phytoplankton have a high turnover rate which means they are quickly consumed by zooplankton, leading to a lower biomass at any given time.
- Zooplankton have a longer lifespan and a higher biomass as they feed on phytoplankton.
- This inversion is unique to certain aquatic ecosystems and does not typically occur in terrestrial ecosystems.
Additional Information
- Drylands
- In drylands ecosystems, the biomass pyramid is typically upright.
- This is due to the low productivity and slow turnover rates of vegetation.
- Primary producers such as grasses and shrubs have a higher biomass compared to primary consumers.
- Forest
- In forest ecosystems, the biomass pyramid is generally upright.
- Forests have a large biomass of primary producers (trees) compared to primary consumers.
- Trees have a long lifespan and accumulate significant biomass over time.
- Grassland
- In grassland ecosystems, the biomass pyramid is also upright.
- Primary producers like grasses have a higher biomass than primary consumers.
- Grasslands support a high number of herbivores, but their biomass is less compared to the vast expanse of grasses.
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