Question
Download Solution PDFBacterial DNA is referred to as naked because it is not associated with:
This question was previously asked in
NDA General Ability Test 21 April 2024 Official Paper
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 2 : proteins
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Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is proteins.
Key Points
- Bacterial DNA is referred to as naked because it is not associated with histone proteins, which are typically found in eukaryotic cells.
- In eukaryotes, DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form a structure called chromatin.
- This association with histones helps in the compaction and organization of DNA within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
- In contrast, bacterial DNA is circular and free-floating within the cytoplasm, without being wrapped around histones.
- This lack of histone association is one of the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic genetic material.
Additional Information
- Any scaffold
- In the context of DNA, a scaffold refers to a structural framework that supports the organization of chromosomal material.
- While scaffolds are more relevant in eukaryotes, bacterial DNA does not require such structures because of its simpler organization.
- Ribozymes
- Ribozymes are RNA molecules with enzymatic activity, and they play a role in various biological processes such as RNA splicing and translation.
- They are not involved in the structural organization of DNA.
- Plasmid
- Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria, separate from the chromosomal DNA.
- They often carry genes that provide advantages such as antibiotic resistance but are not involved in the primary structure of bacterial DNA.
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