Bacterial DNA is referred to as naked because it is not associated with:

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  1. any scaffold
  2. proteins
  3. ribozymes
  4. plasmid

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Option 2 : proteins
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The correct answer is proteins.

Key Points

  • Bacterial DNA is referred to as naked because it is not associated with histone proteins, which are typically found in eukaryotic cells.
  • In eukaryotes, DNA is wrapped around histone proteins to form a structure called chromatin.
  • This association with histones helps in the compaction and organization of DNA within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
  • In contrast, bacterial DNA is circular and free-floating within the cytoplasm, without being wrapped around histones.
  • This lack of histone association is one of the key differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic genetic material.

 Additional Information

  • Any scaffold
    • In the context of DNA, a scaffold refers to a structural framework that supports the organization of chromosomal material.
    • While scaffolds are more relevant in eukaryotes, bacterial DNA does not require such structures because of its simpler organization.
  • Ribozymes
    • Ribozymes are RNA molecules with enzymatic activity, and they play a role in various biological processes such as RNA splicing and translation.
    • They are not involved in the structural organization of DNA.
  • Plasmid
    • Plasmids are small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria, separate from the chromosomal DNA.
    • They often carry genes that provide advantages such as antibiotic resistance but are not involved in the primary structure of bacterial DNA.
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