As of 2021, what is the total number of articles in the Indian Constitution?

The correct answer is 448.

Key Points

• The Indian Constitution originally had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of its commencement in 1950.
• As of 2021, the number of articles in the Indian Constitution has increased to 448 due to various amendments.
• The 101st Amendment introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) and added new articles in the Constitution.
• Some articles have been repealed or modified by various amendments over the years.

Additional Information

• Amendment Process:
  • Article 368 of the Indian Constitution provides the procedure for amendments.
  • An amendment can be initiated by either house of Parliament and requires a majority of two-thirds of the members present and voting.
• Schedules:
  • Originally, there were 8 schedules in the Constitution; now there are 12.
  • Schedules deal with various aspects such as allocation of powers, administration, and other details.
• Parts:
  • The Constitution is divided into parts; originally, there were 22 parts.
  • Now, there are 25 parts, each dealing with specific areas of law and governance.
• Preamble:
  • The Preamble outlines the guiding principles and philosophy of the Constitution.
  • It was amended only once by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 to include the words "Socialist," "Secular," and "Integrity."