An interruption in the vascular tissues of the stem of some ferns is called a leaf gap. Due to overlapping of the leaf gaps, the vascular tissues of the stem appear as scattered. This type of steie is called

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  1. actinostele
  2. piectostele
  3. dictyostele
  4. haplostele

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Option 3 : dictyostele
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The correct answer is dictyostele

Concept:

  • In the vascular tissues of some ferns, an interruption known as a leaf gap occurs. Leaf gaps are spaces where the vascular tissue is absent due to the origin of a leaf trace.
  • Due to the overlapping of these leaf gaps, the vascular tissues of the stem appear scattered.
  • This arrangement of vascular tissues, resulting from the overlapping leaf gaps, is known as a dictyostele.

Explanation:

  • Actinostele: This type of stele has a star-shaped vascular cylinder. It is found in some primitive plants but does not involve overlapping leaf gaps.
  • Plectostele: This is a type of stele where the vascular tissue is divided into discrete sections by parenchyma. It does not feature the overlapping leaf gaps characteristic of a dictyostele.
  • Dictyostele: In this type of stele, the vascular tissue forms a network due to the presence of numerous leaf gaps that overlap. This gives the appearance of scattered vascular bundles in the stem. It is characteristic of many ferns.
  • Haplostele: This type of stele is the simplest form, consisting of a solid core of xylem surrounded by phloem. It does not have leaf gaps

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Fig: Types of stele

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