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Comprehension

Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage.

In the picturesque village of Sundarpur, nestled in lush greenery, Mr. Verma and his daughter Meera embarked on a transformative journey to restore their ancestral farmland through organic farming. Mr. Verma, an experienced cultivator with a deep-rooted belief in nature's role in sustainable agriculture, joined forces with Meera, whose innovative spirit sought to integrate modern ecological practices with traditional methods. Despite the villagers' cautious advice to avoid farming, the duo remained resolute in their mission. They began by meticulously analysing the soil and local climate, understanding that healthy land was the cornerstone of successful cultivation. Embracing organic techniques, they replaced synthetic chemicals with natural compost and implemented crop rotation, allowing essential nutrients to deeply percolate into the soil. This persistent and dedicated approach __________ the once-depleted earth into a thriving bed of life.
 
As seasons passed, the fruits of their labour blossomed. Lush crops flourished where barren fields once lay, and the renewed soil fertility brought about a harmonious ecological balance. Their innovative methods not only boosted productivity but also cultivated a sustainable environment that benefitted the entire community. Initially sceptical, the villagers witnessed the remarkable quality of the Verma's produce and soon marvelled at the transformation. Their success garnered attention far and wide. An impressed agricultural committee visited Sundarpur, recognising Mr. Verma and Meera for their pioneering work in sustainable farming with a prestigious award. This accolade was a testament to their dedication and ingenuity, inspiring other local farmers to explore environmentally friendly cultivation practices. In the end, the story of Mr. Verma and Meera exemplifies the transformative power of perseverance and informed decision-making in agriculture. Their journey underscores the significance of understanding soil dynamics and climatic conditions in achieving a bountiful harvest, ultimately paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future.

According to the passage, what did Mr. Verma and Meera do to restore the health of their farmland's soil?

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  1. Used synthetic chemicals
  2. Implemented natural compost and crop rotation
  3. Adopted mechanized farming techniques
  4. Introduced genetically modified crops
  5. Sought external funding from the government

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Implemented natural compost and crop rotation
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 2.
 
Key Points
  • Mr. Verma and Meera embraced organic techniques to restore their farmland.
  • They replaced synthetic chemicals with natural compost.
  • They also implemented crop rotation to allow essential nutrients to percolate into the soil.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.
 
Explanation: To restore the health of their farmland's soil, Mr. Verma and Meera used natural compost and implemented crop rotation, avoiding synthetic chemicals and embracing sustainable farming practices.
 
Additional Information
  • 1: Used synthetic chemicals – This is incorrect as they avoided synthetic chemicals and used natural compost instead.
  • 3: Adopted mechanized farming techniques – This is incorrect as the passage does not mention mechanized farming techniques being used.
  • 4: Introduced genetically modified crops – This option is incorrect because the passage highlights organic farming, not genetically modified crops.
  • 5: Sought external funding from the government – This is incorrect as there is no mention of seeking external funding; the focus was on sustainable farming practices.
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