A single messenger RNA is formed for all the structural genes of an operon. This RNA is called

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  1. regulatory RNA
  2. polycistronic RNA
  3. transfer RNA
  4. uncommon RNA

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : polycistronic RNA
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The correct answer is Polycistronic RNA
Explanation:
  • A single messenger RNA (mRNA) is formed for all the structural genes of an operon. This mRNA is termed polycistronic RNA.
  • In prokaryotes, operons are clusters of genes transcribed together, resulting in a single mRNA molecule that encodes multiple proteins. This type of mRNA is called polycistronic because it contains multiple coding sequences (cistrons).
  • Each coding sequence within a polycistronic mRNA corresponds to a different protein, allowing for coordinated expression of genes that function together in a pathway or process.
Other Options:
Regulatory RNA
  • Regulatory RNAs are involved in the regulation of gene expression but do not encode proteins. Examples include microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs).
Transfer RNA (tRNA)
  • Transfer RNA (tRNA) is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis. It does not serve as a template for protein coding.
Uncommon RNA
  • The term "uncommon RNA" is not a standard term in molecular biology and does not refer to any specific type of RNA involved in gene expression or regulation
 
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