A Parliamentary Executive means

The correct answer is Executive that is dependent on support of the majority in the Parliament.

Key Points

• A Parliamentary Executive is a system where the Executive branch derives its legitimacy and authority from the legislature (Parliament).
• The Executive is dependent on the support of the majority in the Parliament to remain in power.
• The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers collectively form the Executive and are accountable to the Parliament.
• If the majority support in Parliament is lost, the Executive is required to resign, ensuring checks and balances.
• This system is prevalent in parliamentary democracies like India and the United Kingdom.

Additional Information

• Separation of Powers: This concept refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches (Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary) to prevent the concentration of power.
• Collective Responsibility: In a parliamentary system, the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Parliament, meaning they must act as a unified body and face consequences collectively.
• Vote of No Confidence: A crucial feature of a Parliamentary Executive, where the legislature can remove the Executive by passing a no-confidence motion.
• Head of State vs Head of Government: In parliamentary systems, the Head of State (e.g., President in India) is largely ceremonial, while the Head of Government (Prime Minister) holds actual executive power.
• Examples of Parliamentary Systems: Countries like India, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia operate under parliamentary executive systems, making the Executive accountable to their respective legislatures.