A direct runoff hydrograph due to a storm idealized into a triangular shape has a peak flow rate of 60 m3/s occurring at 25 hours from its start. If the base width of this hydrograph is 72 hours, and the catchment area is 777.6 km2, the runoff from the storm is  

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BPSC AE Paper VI Civil 19 Dec 2024 Official Paper
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  1. 1 cm
  2. 10 cm
  3. 5 cm
  4. 2 cm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1 cm
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Concept:

Hydrograph

It is used to measure runoff discharge. The area under the discharge and time curve gives the volume of runoff.

Calculation:

F1 Abhishek Madhu 13.08.20 D 1

Catchment Area = 777.6 km2 = 777.6 x 106 m2

Total volume of water = Area of Hydrograph

Total volume = 0.5 x 72 x 60 x 3600 = 7776000 m3

Runoff = Volume / Area = \(={ {7776000}\over{777.6\times10^6}}\)

Runoff = 0.01 m = 1 cm

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