________ is the best conductor of heat

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Previous Paper 6 (Held On: 12 Feb 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Lead
  2. Mercury
  3. Silver
  4. Stainless steel

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Silver
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is Silver.

Key Points

  • Lead (Pb):
    • The atomic number is 82.
    • It is a soft, highly malleable, ductile, and a relatively poor conductor of electricity.
    • It is very much corrosion resistant.

Additional Information

  • Silver (Ag):
    • The atomic number is 47.
    • It is a soft, white, and lustrous metal.
    • It is a very ductile and malleable metal and has the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity of all elements i.e best conductor of heat.
    • It is most widely used for electrical cables and wirings.
  • Mercury (Hg):
    • The atomic number is 80.
    • It is the only metal liquid at standard temperature and pressure.
    • It is also known as Quicksilver.
    • Mercury has a relatively high vapour pressure and the highest volatility of any metal.
    • It is used in making batteries, thermometers, and barometers, etc.
    • It is a good conductor of heat.
  • Stainless steel:
    • It is an alloy of Iron and Chromium with a minimum of 10% among other alloying elements.
    • It is resistant to corrosion.
    • Stainless steels have a much lower conductivity than that of carbon (mild) steel.

Confusion Point

  •  Silver(Ag) is the best conductor of heat and electricity.
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