Social Movements MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Social Movements - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is - Dalit Culture eroded

Key Points

• Dalit Culture eroded
  • This statement is not directly related to Sanskritisation. Sanskritisation refers to the process by which lower caste groups in India adopt the rituals, practices, and lifestyle of higher castes (mainly Brahmins) to improve their social status.
  • While there might be impacts on cultural practices, the erosion of Dalit culture is not an intrinsic characteristic of Sanskritisation itself, but may be an unintended consequence.

Additional Information

• Exaggerate social mobility
  • Social mobility can be exaggerated as groups attempt to elevate their social status through Sanskritisation, sometimes overstating their new status and practices.
• Improve positional status for individuals
  • Sanskritisation often leads to an improvement in the positional status of individuals or groups as they adopt higher caste practices.
• Rests on purity and pollution
  • Sanskritisation is deeply connected to the concepts of purity and pollution which are central to the caste system in India. By adopting practices associated with higher castes, lower caste groups seek to elevate their perceived purity.

The correct answer is - Jayprakash Narayan

Key Points

• All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)
  • AITUC is the oldest trade union federation in India, founded in 1920.
  • It was established to represent the interests of workers and strengthen the labor movement.
• Leaders Associated with AITUC
  • M.N. Roy - A Marxist revolutionary who played a role in early trade union movements.
  • S.A. Dange - A prominent communist leader and one of the founders of AITUC.
  • V.V. Giri - A former President of India and an influential trade unionist.
• Jayprakash Narayan’s Role
  • Jayprakash Narayan was not directly associated with AITUC.
  • He was a key figure in the Indian freedom movement and later focused on social movements and total revolution.
  • He played a crucial role in anti-Emergency protests and led the movement for democratic reforms.

The correct answer is - (A), (B) and (D) only

Key Points

• Involvement of women in nation building task
  • Post-1947, women were actively involved in the nation building efforts, contributing to various sectors such as education, healthcare, and politics.
  • This involvement marked a significant shift in the role of women in Indian society.
• Growth of autonomous women’s movement
  • The period saw the emergence of independent women’s organizations that worked towards addressing issues specific to women.
  • These movements were characterized by their autonomy from political parties and other organizations.
• Change in ideology and organizational strategy
  • There was a noticeable shift in the ideological framework and the strategies adopted by women’s organizations.
  • Organizations began to focus more on grassroots mobilization and advocacy for policy changes.

Additional Information

• Uniform level of discrimination
  • The statement that "all women suffer discrimination at uniform level" is inaccurate as the level of discrimination varies based on factors like caste, class, and region.
  • Women from marginalized communities often face multiple layers of discrimination.
• Impact of women's movements
  • Women's movements have led to significant legal reforms such as laws against domestic violence and dowry, and the recognition of women's rights in various spheres.
  • The movements have also played a crucial role in raising awareness about gender issues and promoting gender equality.

The correct answer is - Theory of Relative Deprivation

Key Points

• Theory of Relative Deprivation
  • This theory suggests that social conflict arises when a group feels it is worse off compared to others.
  • It is based on the perception of inequality and injustice, which can lead to social movements and protests.
  • Relative deprivation is a key concept in understanding the motivation behind social movements and the grievances of disadvantaged groups.

Additional Information

• Other Theories of Social Movements
  • Theory of Reformative Action
    • Focuses on specific changes within the existing social structure rather than complete overhaul.
    • Examples include movements aiming for policy changes or legal reforms.
  • Theory of Redemptive Action
    • Targets individual transformation and personal improvement.
    • Often associated with religious or spiritual movements.
  • Theory of Resource Mobilization
    • Emphasizes the importance of resources (money, labor, social networks) in the development and success of social movements.
    • Highlights the role of organizational structure and leadership in mobilizing these resources.

The correct answer is - Ecological Movement

Key Points

• Ecological Movement
  • The Chipko Movement was an environmental movement aimed at protecting trees and forests from being cut down.
  • It took place in the Uttarakhand region of India in the early 1970s.
  • Villagers, especially women, played a crucial role by hugging trees to prevent their felling, hence the name "Chipko," which means "to embrace" in Hindi.
  • The movement led to a significant ban on tree felling in the region for 15 years.

Additional Information

• Historical Context
  • The movement was inspired by earlier grassroots efforts such as the Bishnoi community's resistance to tree felling in Rajasthan.
  • It also drew on Gandhian principles of non-violent resistance and local self-sufficiency.
• Impact and Legacy
  • The Chipko Movement raised awareness about the importance of forests in maintaining ecological balance and sustaining rural livelihoods.
  • It inspired similar ecological movements across India and globally, promoting the idea of community-led conservation.
• Key Figures
  • Key leaders included Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Sunderlal Bahuguna, who advocated for sustainable development and environmental conservation.

The correct answer is - 2) D, B, A, C only

Key Points

• Neil J. Smelser's Six Value-Added Elements
  • Structural Strain - Social conditions that put pressure on people to change.
  • Structural Conduciveness - Social conditions that allow or facilitate collective behavior.
  • Generalized Beliefs - Shared beliefs that justify the collective behavior.
  • Precipitating Factors - Specific events or incidents that trigger collective behavior.
  • Mobilization for Action - How individuals are brought together to act collectively.
  • Failure of Social Control - The inability of authorities to prevent the collective behavior.
• Elements Excluded
  • Charismatic Leadership is not one of Smelser's six elements.

Additional Information

• Understanding Social Movements
  • Social movements are collective, organized, and sustained efforts to promote or resist social change.
  • They often arise in response to perceived inequalities or injustices.
• Other Theories
  • Resource Mobilization Theory - Focuses on the resources needed to support a social movement.
  • Political Process Theory - Emphasizes the political opportunities that facilitate the emergence of social movements.

The correct answer is - Narayan Guru

Key Points

• Narayan Guru
  • Narayan Guru was a social reformer and spiritual leader from Kerala, India.
  • He played a crucial role in the social reform movement of the Ezhava community, which was considered a lower caste.
  • He advocated for the upliftment and equal treatment of the Ezhava community and fought against the caste system.
  • His teachings emphasized the unity of all human beings and promoted the idea of "One Caste, One Religion, One God for All."
  • Narayan Guru established several temples, schools, and libraries to promote education and social equality among the Ezhavas.

Additional Information

• Dayanand Saraswati
  • He was a Hindu religious leader and founder of the Arya Samaj.
  • He promoted the idea of returning to the teachings of the Vedas and rejected idol worship.
  • His reformist ideas were more focused on Hindu society as a whole rather than any specific community.
• Jyotiba Phule
  • He was a social reformer and activist from Maharashtra.
  • Phule worked for the upliftment of lower castes, women, and the education of the underprivileged.
  • He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj to fight against the caste system and social injustices.
• Ravidas
  • He was a North Indian poet-saint of the Bhakti movement.
  • Ravidas's teachings focused on spirituality and equality, but he did not specifically work with the Ezhava community.
  • His verses and songs are popular in the Sikh, Hindu, and Ravidassia traditions.

The correct answer is Justice Movement, which is not a peasant movement.

Important Points

• The term "Justice Movement" is not associated with any specific historical event or social movement related to peasants or farmers.
• Champaran Satyagraha, is a peasant movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. It was a nonviolent protest against the forced cultivation of indigo by British landlords in Champaran, Bihar, India.
• Eka Movement or Kisan Sabha Movement, emerged in the late 1920s in United Provinces (present-day Uttar Pradesh) in India to fight for the rights of farmers and to protest against the exploitative practices of landlords. The movement aimed to organize peasants and farmers and to improve their economic and social conditions.
• Bardoli Satyagraha, was a peasant-led movement against the increased taxation imposed by the British government in the Bardoli region of Gujarat in India in 1928. The movement was led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who mobilized farmers and peasants to resist the unjust taxation policies of the British government.

In summary, while options 1, 2, and 4 were all peasant movements in India, option 3, Justice Movement, does not have a specific historical context or reference, making it the correct answer as it is not associated with any peasant movement.

The correct answer is All of these.Key Points

• _​ The reform movement fought against idol worship, polytheism, caste oppression, unnecessary rituals, and other social evils like Sati, polygamy, the purdah system, child marriage, etc.
• Various resolutions in different sessions in order to elevate the status of women. It also dealt with the evils of early marriages, polygamy, and the prohibition of divorce.
• It advocated complete equality for women in property matters.
• It sought to improve working conditions for women, Child Marriages were reduced and WIdow remarriages were started.

Additional Information

• Raja Rammohun Roy's biggest achievement in the field of social reform was the abolition of Sati in 1829 AD. Sati was a historical Hindu practice in which a widow sacrificed herself while sitting on the funeral pyre of her deceased husband.
• Vidyasagar championed the upliftment of the status of women in India, particularly in his native Bengal. Unlike some other reformers who sought to set up alternative societies or systems, he sought to transform society from within.
• Dayanand Saraswati stressed the importance of education for all children and preached respect and equal rights for women. He founded the Arya Samaj on April 7, 1875.

Thus, the impact exerted on the status of women due to reform movements was WIdow remarriages were started, Child Marriages were reduced, and Sati Pratha was eliminated. the movement fought against idol worship, polytheism, caste oppression, unnecessary rituals and other social evils like Sati, polygamy, purdah system, child marriage, etc