Physiographic division of Andhra Pradesh MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Physiographic division of Andhra Pradesh - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

Key Points

• Sri Venkateswara National Park is located in the Tirupati district of Andhra Pradesh, India, and is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna.
• The spotted deer (also known as chital) is a prominent species found in this national park and is a key attraction for wildlife enthusiasts.
• The park's lush greenery and favorable climate provide an ideal habitat for the spotted deer, ensuring their conservation and protection.
• In addition to spotted deer, Sri Venkateswara National Park is home to other species such as golden gecko, Indian giant squirrel, and various bird species, showcasing its rich biodiversity.

Additional Information

• Spotted Deer (Chital):
  • Spotted deer (scientific name: Axis axis) are medium-sized deer native to the Indian subcontinent.
  • They are characterized by their reddish-brown coat with white spots and are commonly found in forested areas and grasslands.
  • Spotted deer are herbivores and primarily feed on grasses, leaves, and fruits.
  • They play an important role in the ecosystem as prey for predators like tigers and leopards.
• Golden Gecko:
  • The golden gecko (scientific name: Calodactylodes aureus) is a rare and endangered lizard species found in southern India.
  • It is known for its golden-yellow coloration and thrives in rocky habitats with dense vegetation.
  • The golden gecko is listed in the IUCN Red List, emphasizing the need for its conservation.
• Biodiversity of Sri Venkateswara National Park:
  • The park spans an area of 353 square kilometers and includes the Seshachalam Hills, a part of the Eastern Ghats.
  • It is home to several endemic and endangered species, making it a crucial area for biodiversity conservation.
  • Flora includes species such as sandalwood, red sanders, and other medicinal plants, while fauna includes leopards, wild boars, and various bird species.

Key Points

• Srikakulam is the smallest district in Andhra Pradesh in terms of area.
• The district is located in the northeastern corner of Andhra Pradesh and is bounded by Odisha to the north.
• Srikakulam is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical importance.
• The district has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal, which contributes to its scenic beauty and economic activity.

Additional Information

• Districts in Andhra Pradesh:
  • Andhra Pradesh has a total of 26 districts as of recent administrative reorganization.
  • Districts are administrative divisions of a state and are managed by district collectors.
  • Each district comprises several mandals, towns, and villages.
• Geography of Srikakulam:
  • Srikakulam is located in the northeastern region of Andhra Pradesh, bordering Odisha.
  • The district is characterized by its coastal plains and hilly terrain.
  • It has several rivers flowing through it, including the Nagavali and Vamsadhara rivers.

Key Points

• Kurnool is a landlocked district of Andhra Pradesh, meaning it does not have access to the coastline or sea.
• Kurnool is located in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh and is surrounded by other districts rather than water bodies.
• Unlike districts such as Srikakulam, Guntur, and Nellore which are coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, Kurnool is geographically inland.
• It serves as an important administrative, cultural, and economic hub for the Rayalaseema region.

Additional Information

• Landlocked Districts:
  • A landlocked district is one that does not have direct access to a coastline or sea.
  • These districts are surrounded by other districts or states, making them geographically inland.
  • Landlocked districts often rely on neighboring districts or states with ports for trade and transportation purposes.
• Coastal Districts:
  • Coastal districts are regions that have direct access to the sea, enabling maritime activities such as fishing, shipping, and trade.
  • In Andhra Pradesh, districts like Srikakulam, Guntur, and Nellore are coastal due to their proximity to the Bay of Bengal.
  • Coastal areas tend to have unique economic advantages such as port development, tourism, and a thriving fishing industry.
• Rayalaseema Region:
  • The Rayalaseema region is located in the southern part of Andhra Pradesh and comprises districts such as Kurnool, Kadapa, Anantapur, and Chittoor.
  • This region is landlocked and characterized by its dry climate and agricultural economy.
  • Rayalaseema plays a crucial role in the state's political and cultural dynamics.

Key Points

• Andhra Pradesh is located in the southeastern part of India and shares its boundary with Odisha in the northeast.
• Odisha is situated to the north of Andhra Pradesh and is one of its neighboring states along with Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh.
• The boundary between Andhra Pradesh and Odisha is important for cultural and trade exchanges between the two states.
• The Eastern Ghats, a prominent mountain range, runs along the border regions of Andhra Pradesh and Odisha, adding to the geographical significance of this boundary.

Additional Information

• Andhra Pradesh:
  • It is the seventh-largest state in India by area and the tenth-largest by population.
  • Its capital city is Amaravati, while Visakhapatnam is the largest city and a major port.
  • The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, including Kuchipudi dance and Telugu literature.
  • Andhra Pradesh has a coastline of 972 km, making it the second-longest in India.
• Odisha:
  • Previously known as Orissa, Odisha is located in eastern India and is known for its rich history and heritage.
  • The state capital is Bhubaneswar, which is known as the "Temple City of India."
  • Odisha is famous for the Sun Temple at Konark, the Jagannath Temple in Puri, and its beautiful beaches.
  • It is also rich in mineral resources and contributes significantly to India's steel and aluminum industries.
• Geographical Significance:
  • The boundary between Andhra Pradesh and Odisha is marked by the Eastern Ghats, a mountain range that influences the climate and biodiversity of the region.
  • The rivers flowing between the two states, such as the Vamsadhara and Nagavali, are essential for agriculture and water supply.
  • The region is also home to tribal communities, whose culture and traditions are shared between the two states.
• Neighboring States of Andhra Pradesh:
  • Telangana (to the northwest)
  • Odisha (to the northeast)
  • Chhattisgarh (to the north)
  • Tamil Nadu (to the south)
  • Karnataka (to the west)

Key Points

• Anantapuramu is the largest district in Andhra Pradesh in terms of area.
• It covers an area of approximately 19,130 square kilometers.
• Anantapuramu is known for its significant agricultural activities, particularly groundnut cultivation.
• The district is also home to several important historical and cultural landmarks, including the Lepakshi temple.

Key Points

• Anantapur is the largest district in Andhra Pradesh in terms of area.
• It covers an area of around 19,130 square kilometers.
• Anantapur is known for its semi-arid climate and is one of the driest regions in the state.
• This district is also notable for its agricultural activities, particularly the cultivation of groundnuts and other dryland crops.

Additional Information

• Chittoor
  • Chittoor is known for its temples and religious significance, including the famous Tirumala Venkateswara Temple.
  • It is also a major producer of mangoes and tomatoes in Andhra Pradesh.
• Cuddapah
  • Cuddapah, also known as Kadapa, is rich in mineral resources such as barytes, limestone, and uranium.
  • The district is home to the famous Gandikota Fort and the picturesque Penna River.
• Guntur
  • Guntur is an important center for chili pepper production and is often referred to as the "Chili Capital of India".
  • The district is also known for its educational institutions and the historic Amaravati site.

Key Points

• Andhra Pradesh is located in the southeastern coast of India.
• The state covers an area of approximately 1,62,975 square kilometers.
• It is the seventh-largest state in India by area.
• Andhra Pradesh is bordered by Telangana to the northwest, Chhattisgarh to the north, Odisha to the northeast, Karnataka to the west, Tamil Nadu to the south, and the Bay of Bengal to the east.

Additional Information

• Geography of Andhra Pradesh
  • Andhra Pradesh has a varied topography ranging from the hills of the Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the plains of the Krishna and Godavari rivers.
  • The state has a coastline of about 972 km, the second longest among the states of India.
  • The state is divided into two main regions, Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema, with diverse climate and topography.
• Economy of Andhra Pradesh
  • The economy of Andhra Pradesh is primarily based on agriculture, with rice being the major crop.
  • It is also known for its rich mineral resources and has a significant amount of industrial activity.
  • The state is a major producer of tobacco, cotton, and spices.

Key Points

• West Godavari district is known for its high literacy rate compared to other districts in Andhra Pradesh.
• The district has several educational institutions, including schools and colleges, contributing to its high literacy rates.
• Government initiatives and programs focused on improving literacy and education have been particularly successful in this district.
• West Godavari has a well-established network of libraries and educational resources that support continuous learning and education among its residents.

Additional Information

• Andhra Pradesh:
  • Andhra Pradesh is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India.
  • It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of 162,975 km².
  • It is the tenth-most populous state, with 49,386,799 inhabitants.
  • The state was bifurcated to form a new state, Telangana, in June 2014.

Key Points

• Anantapur is the largest district in terms of geographical area in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
• It is located in the southwestern part of the state.
• Anantapur is known for its arid climate and large expanses of agricultural land.
• It is a major producer of groundnuts, which is one of the primary crops cultivated in the region.

Key Points

• Suryalanka Beach is located near Bapatla.
• Manginapudi Beach is located near Machilipatnam.
• Kothapatnam Beach is located near Ongole.
• Perupalem Beach is located near Narsapuram.