Dance Exponents MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Dance Exponents - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Mallika Sarabhai.

Key Points

• Mallika Sarabhai is a renowned Kuchipudi and Bharatnatyam dancer from Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
• She is the daughter of the celebrated Indian scientist, Vikram Sarabhai, and the renowned classical dancer, Mrinalini Sarabhai.
• Mallika Sarabhai is known for her contributions to Indian classical dance, especially her performances in Kuchipudi and Bharatnatyam.
• She has also been an active social activist and has used her art to address various social issues.
• In addition to her dance career, she has worked as a choreographer, author, and theatre artist.
• Mallika Sarabhai has been honored with several awards for her contributions to dance and society, including the Padma Bhushan.

 Additional Information

• Vijay Shankar
  • Vijay Shankar is a name that could be associated with various professions, but in the context of Indian classical dance, there is no widely recognized dancer by this name.
• Pandit Birju Maharaj
  • Pandit Birju Maharaj is a legendary Kathak dancer from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He is known for his mastery in the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak dance.
  • Pandit Birju Maharaj has been honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Vibhushan.
• Sonal Mansingh
  • Sonal Mansingh is a distinguished Indian classical dancer known for her performances in Bharatanatyam and Odissi.
  • She has received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan.
  • Sonal Mansingh is also known for her work as a cultural activist.

The correct answer is Uday Shankar.

Key Points

• Uday Shankar was an Indian dancer and choreographer, renowned for his fusion style of dance that combined Indian classical dance with European theatrical techniques.
• He is considered a pioneer in modern dance in India and is credited with popularizing Indian classical dance forms internationally.
• Uday Shankar founded the Uday Shankar India Culture Centre in Almora in 1938 to promote and teach Indian dance and music.
• He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan in 1971, one of India's highest civilian honors, for his contribution to dance.

Additional Information

• Fusion Dance: A dance form that blends elements from different genres, styles, or cultures, creating a unique hybrid performance.
• European Theatrical Techniques: These include methods and practices used in European theatre, such as stagecraft, choreography, and dramatic expression, which Uday Shankar incorporated into his performances.
• Indian Classical Dance: Traditional dance forms in India, such as Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, and Kathakali, each with a rich history and specific techniques, narratives, and expressions.
• Padma Vibhushan: The second-highest civilian award in India, given for exceptional and distinguished service in any field, including arts, literature, science, and public services.
• Uday Shankar India Culture Centre: An institution founded by Uday Shankar to promote Indian arts and culture, particularly dance and music, and to train new generations of artists.

The correct answer is Prathiba Prahlad.

Key Points

• Prathiba Prahlad is a renowned Bharatanatyam dancer from India, known for her immense contribution to Indian classical dance.
• She has been an active performer, teacher, and promoter of Bharatanatyam, which is one of the most celebrated forms of Indian classical dance.
• She was awarded the prestigious Padma Shri in 2016 by the Government of India for her contributions to the field of arts.
• The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in India, recognizing individuals for their distinguished contribution in various fields.
• Prathiba Prahlad has also played a significant role in organizing dance festivals and promoting Indian classical arts both domestically and internationally.
• Her work has been instrumental in ensuring that the rich heritage of Bharatanatyam continues to inspire newer generations.

Additional Information

• Padmaja Reddy
  • Padmaja Reddy is a prominent Kuchipudi dancer from India.
  • Kuchipudi is another form of Indian classical dance, originating from the state of Andhra Pradesh.
  • She is known for her innovations in Kuchipudi dance and her contribution to preserving the tradition of this dance form.
• Padma Sharma
  • Padma Sharma is a notable artist in Indian classical dance but is not primarily associated with Bharatanatyam.
  • She has been involved in promoting other classical dance forms, focusing on their cultural significance.
• Aruna Mohanty
  • Aruna Mohanty is a celebrated Odissi dancer from India.
  • Odissi is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, with its roots in the state of Odisha.
  • She has received numerous accolades for her contributions to Odissi dance, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.

The correct answer is Baiga.

Key Points

• Padma Shri awardee Arjun Singh Dhurve is a renowned artist associated with the Baiga folk dance, a traditional dance form of the Baiga tribal community.
• The Baiga tribe is predominantly found in the central Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
• Baiga dance is performed during important tribal festivals, celebrations, and rituals, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Baiga community.
• Arjun Singh Dhurve has contributed significantly to preserving and promoting the Baiga dance on both national and international platforms.
• His efforts have brought widespread recognition to the Baiga tribal art form, ensuring its continuity for future generations.

Additional Information

• Baiga Tribe:
  • The Baiga are one of the prominent Scheduled Tribes in India, known for their distinct culture, traditions, and spiritual practices.
  • They traditionally practice shifting cultivation, herbal medicine, and live in harmony with nature.
  • Their art forms, including dance and painting, reflect their connection with the environment and spiritual beliefs.
• Traditional Baiga Dance:
  • Baiga dance involves rhythmic movements, vibrant costumes, and the use of traditional musical instruments like the Mandar and Timki.
  • The dance is often performed in groups, symbolizing unity and harmony within the community.
• Padma Awards:
  • The Padma Awards, instituted in 1954, are one of the highest civilian awards in India, recognizing exceptional contributions in various fields.
  • They are divided into three categories: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, with Padma Shri being the fourth-highest civilian award.
• Importance of Folk Art Preservation:
  • Preserving folk art forms like Baiga dance is crucial for maintaining India's cultural diversity and heritage.
  • Recognizing artists like Arjun Singh Dhurve through awards ensures that traditional art forms receive the attention and respect they deserve.

The Correct answer is Bharatnatyam.

Key Points

• Guru K Kalyanasundaram Pillai is a renowned exponent of Bharatnatyam, one of the eight recognized Indian classical dance forms.
• Bharatnatyam originated in Tamil Nadu and is considered one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
• This dance form is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive gestures, often used to narrate stories from Hindu mythology.
• Guru K Kalyanasundaram Pillai belongs to a lineage of traditional Bharatnatyam practitioners and has dedicated his life to preserving and promoting this ancient art form.
• The Padma Shri award, one of India's highest civilian honors, was conferred upon him in 2023 for his outstanding contributions to the field of Bharatnatyam.
• Bharatnatyam is often performed in temples as a form of devotional offering and has evolved to become a prominent art form on global stages.
• This dance form incorporates elements of Natya (dramatic art), Nritta (pure dance), and Nritya (expressive dance).

Additional Information

• Sattriya
  • Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam.
  • It was introduced by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardeva in the 15th century as a medium for religious expression.
  • This dance form is traditionally performed in sattras (Vaishnavite monasteries).
  • Sattriya is characterized by its spiritual themes and use of traditional Assamese instruments.
• Kathak
  • Kathak is a classical dance form that originated in northern India.
  • It is known for its rapid footwork, spins, and expressive storytelling through gestures and facial expressions.
  • Kathak has both Hindu and Muslim cultural influences, often depicting stories from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Mughal courts.
• Kathakali
  • Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form that originated in Kerala.
  • It is known for its elaborate costumes, vibrant makeup, and intricate facial expressions.
  • Kathakali performances often depict stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata.

The correct answer is Kuchipudi.

Key Points

• Raja and Radha Reddy are renowned Indian classical dancers, celebrated for their mastery in the Kuchipudi dance form.
• They were awarded the Padma Bhushan in the year 2000 for their invaluable contribution to Indian classical dance.
• Kuchipudi is a classical dance form originating from Andhra Pradesh, known for its graceful movements and vibrant expressions.
• The duo is credited with giving a modern dimension to Kuchipudi while preserving its traditional roots, making it globally recognized.
• Their performances often combine technical precision with expressive storytelling, showcasing the cultural richness of India.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi Dance
  • Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance art that combines music, rhythm, and acting.
  • It was traditionally performed by male Brahmins, known as Bhagavathalu, but is now performed by both genders.
  • Key features include Tarangam, where dancers balance on brass plates while showcasing intricate footwork.
  • It often depicts stories from Indian mythology, especially from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas.
• Padma Bhushan Award
  • It is India’s third-highest civilian award, instituted in 1954.
  • Awarded for distinguished service of high order across various fields such as arts, literature, science, and public services.
  • Recipients are selected by a committee constituted by the Prime Minister of India.
• Raja and Radha Reddy's Legacy
  • The duo established Natya Tarangini Institute of Performing Arts in Delhi to promote Indian classical dance.
  • They have performed in prestigious venues worldwide, showcasing the beauty of Indian culture.
  • Through workshops and performances, they have trained numerous students in the Kuchipudi art form.
• Other Classical Dance Forms of India
  • Bharatanatyam: Originating from Tamil Nadu, known for fixed upper torso and intricate footwork.
  • Odissi: A dance form from Odisha, characterized by fluid movements and sculpturesque poses.
  • Manipuri: From Manipur, known for its graceful and devotional nature.
  • Sattriya: Originating from Assam, introduced by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardeva.

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Shovana Narayan is a renowned Indian classical dancer known for her expertise in the Kathak dance form.
• She has been awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, for her contributions to the field of dance.
• Shovana Narayan has performed extensively both in India and internationally, showcasing the rich heritage of Kathak.
• She is also known for her innovative choreography that often incorporates contemporary themes while staying rooted in the traditional Kathak style.

Additional Information

• Kathak
  • Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance.
  • It originated from the nomadic bards of ancient northern India, known as Kathakars or storytellers.
  • The dance form is characterized by intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures and facial expressions.
  • It has three main gharanas (schools) named after the cities where the Kathak dance tradition evolved – Jaipur, Banaras, and Lucknow.
• Padma Shri Award
  • The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India.
  • It is awarded to citizens of India in recognition of their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity, including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
  • Instituted in 1954, the award is announced every year on Republic Day.
• Indian Classical Dance
  • India has a rich tradition of classical dance forms, each with its own unique style, history, and cultural significance.
  • The eight recognized classical dance forms are Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Sattriya, Manipuri, and Mohiniyattam.
  • These dances are often spiritual in content and are performed as a form of worship and storytelling.

The correct answer is Odissi.

Key Points

• Deba Prasad Das, Pankaj Charan Das, and Gangadhar Pradhan are celebrated exponents of Odissi, one of the eight classical dance forms of India.
• Odissi originated from the state of Odisha and is known for its fluid movements, grace, and intricate expressions (abhinaya).
• Deba Prasad Das and Pankaj Charan Das contributed significantly to reviving the traditional dance form post-independence, focusing on its ritualistic roots in temples.
• Gangadhar Pradhan was instrumental in promoting Odissi globally and founded the Orissa Dance Academy to train future generations in this art form.
• Odissi performances often depict themes from Hindu mythology, especially stories of Lord Jagannath, Krishna, and Radha.

Additional Information

• Odissi Dance Characteristics:
  • Odissi is characterized by tribhanga (three-bend posture) and the Chowka (square stance), which form the foundation of its movements.
  • The dance is accompanied by Odissi music, which is a blend of classical and folk traditions originating from Odisha.
  • The ghungroo (ankle bells) worn by dancers accentuate the rhythm of foot movements.
• Historical Context:
  • Odissi traces its roots back to Natya Shastra, an ancient Sanskrit text on performing arts written by Bharat Muni.
  • The dance was traditionally performed by Maharis (temple dancers) as an offering to deities in temples, particularly Lord Jagannath's temple in Puri.
• Other Classical Dance Forms of India:
  • Bharatanatyam: Originated in Tamil Nadu, known for its fixed upper torso and intricate footwork.
  • Kathak: Originated in northern India, characterized by storytelling through expressive gestures and swift spins.
  • Manipuri: Originated in Manipur, focusing on soft, graceful movements depicting themes of Lord Krishna.
  • Sattriya: Originated in Assam, performed in monasteries (Satras) as a form of devotional art.
• Global Recognition:
  • Odissi has gained global acclaim for its aesthetic appeal and storytelling, often performed at international cultural festivals.
  • Efforts by institutions and dancers like Gangadhar Pradhan have contributed to its recognition as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

The correct answer is Sonal Mansingh.

Key Points

• Sonal Mansingh is a renowned Indian classical dancer known for her proficiency in Bharatanatyam and Odissi.
• She is one of the prominent cultural personalities in India and has made significant contributions to the field of classical dance.
• She has received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan, recognizing her outstanding achievements.
• In addition to her dance career, Sonal Mansingh is also known for her work in promoting Indian culture and arts globally.

Additional Information

• Bharatanatyam
  • Originated in Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
  • It is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork, along with expressive hand gestures and facial expressions.
  • It was traditionally performed by devadasis in temples and has a rich history linked to the cultural traditions of South India.
• Odissi
  • Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha in eastern India.
  • It is characterized by its fluid movements, grace, and sculpturesque poses that are inspired by the temple sculptures of Odisha.
  • Odissi performances often depict themes of spirituality and mythology, drawing from ancient Sanskrit texts and regional literature.
• Padma Awards
  • The Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian honors in India, instituted in 1954.
  • They are awarded in three categories: Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional and distinguished service), Padma Bhushan (for distinguished service of a high order), and Padma Shri (for distinguished service).
  • The awards recognize achievements in all fields of activities or disciplines where an element of public service is involved.
• Prominent Indian Classical Dancers
  • Other than Sonal Mansingh, notable Indian classical dancers include Rukmini Devi Arundale (Bharatanatyam), Kelucharan Mohapatra (Odissi), and Birju Maharaj (Kathak).
  • These artists have played a pivotal role in the revival and popularization of classical dance forms in India and globally.

The correct answer is Sattriya.

Key Points 

• In Assamese, generally, Mati-Akhora means exercise done on the ground.
• The Sattriya dance training begins with these Mati-Akhoras.
• Mati-Akhoras are a foundation for the learners to make a healthy physical, mental, and spiritual set-up which is very necessary for a classical dancer. 
• The great Assamese reformer and Vaishnava saint Mahapurusha Sankaradeva established the Sattriya dancing style in the 15th century A.D. as a potent means of spreading the Vaishnava religion.
• It is one of India's eight classical dance genres.
• Sankaradeva created this dance style by fusing ideas from numerous treatises with popular dance styles, regional folk dances, and his own unique perspective.
• The Sattriya dance is a blatant example of how the former influenced the latter.
• Bihu, Bodos, and other Assamese folk dances are other clearly discernible influences on Sattriya dance.
• These dancing styles have very similar hand movements and rhythmic syllables.

Additional Information