Dance Exponents MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Dance Exponents - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is Baiga.

Key Points

• Padma Shri awardee Arjun Singh Dhurve is a renowned artist associated with the Baiga folk dance, a traditional dance form of the Baiga tribal community.
• The Baiga tribe is predominantly found in the central Indian states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh.
• Baiga dance is performed during important tribal festivals, celebrations, and rituals, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Baiga community.
• Arjun Singh Dhurve has contributed significantly to preserving and promoting the Baiga dance on both national and international platforms.
• His efforts have brought widespread recognition to the Baiga tribal art form, ensuring its continuity for future generations.

Additional Information

• Baiga Tribe:
  • The Baiga are one of the prominent Scheduled Tribes in India, known for their distinct culture, traditions, and spiritual practices.
  • They traditionally practice shifting cultivation, herbal medicine, and live in harmony with nature.
  • Their art forms, including dance and painting, reflect their connection with the environment and spiritual beliefs.
• Traditional Baiga Dance:
  • Baiga dance involves rhythmic movements, vibrant costumes, and the use of traditional musical instruments like the Mandar and Timki.
  • The dance is often performed in groups, symbolizing unity and harmony within the community.
• Padma Awards:
  • The Padma Awards, instituted in 1954, are one of the highest civilian awards in India, recognizing exceptional contributions in various fields.
  • They are divided into three categories: Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri, with Padma Shri being the fourth-highest civilian award.
• Importance of Folk Art Preservation:
  • Preserving folk art forms like Baiga dance is crucial for maintaining India's cultural diversity and heritage.
  • Recognizing artists like Arjun Singh Dhurve through awards ensures that traditional art forms receive the attention and respect they deserve.

The correct answer is Kuchipudi.

Key Points

• Raja and Radha Reddy are renowned Indian classical dancers, celebrated for their mastery in the Kuchipudi dance form.
• They were awarded the Padma Bhushan in the year 2000 for their invaluable contribution to Indian classical dance.
• Kuchipudi is a classical dance form originating from Andhra Pradesh, known for its graceful movements and vibrant expressions.
• The duo is credited with giving a modern dimension to Kuchipudi while preserving its traditional roots, making it globally recognized.
• Their performances often combine technical precision with expressive storytelling, showcasing the cultural richness of India.

Additional Information

• Kuchipudi Dance
  • Kuchipudi is a dance-drama performance art that combines music, rhythm, and acting.
  • It was traditionally performed by male Brahmins, known as Bhagavathalu, but is now performed by both genders.
  • Key features include Tarangam, where dancers balance on brass plates while showcasing intricate footwork.
  • It often depicts stories from Indian mythology, especially from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas.
• Padma Bhushan Award
  • It is India’s third-highest civilian award, instituted in 1954.
  • Awarded for distinguished service of high order across various fields such as arts, literature, science, and public services.
  • Recipients are selected by a committee constituted by the Prime Minister of India.
• Raja and Radha Reddy's Legacy
  • The duo established Natya Tarangini Institute of Performing Arts in Delhi to promote Indian classical dance.
  • They have performed in prestigious venues worldwide, showcasing the beauty of Indian culture.
  • Through workshops and performances, they have trained numerous students in the Kuchipudi art form.
• Other Classical Dance Forms of India
  • Bharatanatyam: Originating from Tamil Nadu, known for fixed upper torso and intricate footwork.
  • Odissi: A dance form from Odisha, characterized by fluid movements and sculpturesque poses.
  • Manipuri: From Manipur, known for its graceful and devotional nature.
  • Sattriya: Originating from Assam, introduced by the Vaishnavite saint Srimanta Sankardeva.

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Shovana Narayan is a renowned Indian classical dancer known for her expertise in the Kathak dance form.
• She has been awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honors, for her contributions to the field of dance.
• Shovana Narayan has performed extensively both in India and internationally, showcasing the rich heritage of Kathak.
• She is also known for her innovative choreography that often incorporates contemporary themes while staying rooted in the traditional Kathak style.

Additional Information

• Kathak
  • Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance.
  • It originated from the nomadic bards of ancient northern India, known as Kathakars or storytellers.
  • The dance form is characterized by intricate footwork, spins, and expressive gestures and facial expressions.
  • It has three main gharanas (schools) named after the cities where the Kathak dance tradition evolved – Jaipur, Banaras, and Lucknow.
• Padma Shri Award
  • The Padma Shri is the fourth highest civilian award in the Republic of India.
  • It is awarded to citizens of India in recognition of their distinguished contribution in various spheres of activity, including the arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
  • Instituted in 1954, the award is announced every year on Republic Day.
• Indian Classical Dance
  • India has a rich tradition of classical dance forms, each with its own unique style, history, and cultural significance.
  • The eight recognized classical dance forms are Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Sattriya, Manipuri, and Mohiniyattam.
  • These dances are often spiritual in content and are performed as a form of worship and storytelling.

The correct answer is Kathak.

Key Points

• Lachhu Maharaj was a renowned exponent of the Kathak dance form.
• He hailed from a family of traditional Kathak dancers and musicians.
• His contributions to Kathak include popularizing the dance form through various performances and choreographies.
• Lachhu Maharaj was known for his expertise in abhinaya (expressive dance) and intricate footwork.
• He also worked in the Indian film industry, choreographing dance sequences for several Bollywood movies.

Additional Information

• Kathak Dance
  • Kathak is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, known for its intricate footwork and spins.
  • The word "Kathak" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Katha" meaning story, and Kathak dancers are known as storytellers.
  • It evolved during the Bhakti movement and later received patronage from Mughal emperors, incorporating Persian elements.
  • There are three main gharanas (schools) of Kathak: Jaipur, Lucknow, and Banaras, each with its unique style and techniques.
  • Traditional Kathak performances are usually accompanied by classical music and instruments like tabla, harmonium, and sarangi.
• Lachhu Maharaj's Legacy
  • Lachhu Maharaj's full name was Baijnath Prasad.
  • He was born on October 16, 1901, in Lucknow, a city known for its rich cultural heritage in arts and dance.
  • In recognition of his contributions, Lachhu Maharaj received several awards, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
  • He trained many students who went on to become famous Kathak dancers.
  • His choreographic works in films like "Mughal-e-Azam" and "Pakeezah" are still celebrated for their artistic excellence.
• Classical Dance Forms of India
  • India is home to eight recognized classical dance forms: Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, and Sattriya.
  • Each dance form has its unique history, style, costume, and musical accompaniment.
  • Classical dances are deeply rooted in Indian culture, often depicting stories from mythology and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • These dances are not only forms of artistic expression but also mediums for spiritual and religious devotion.
  • Classical dance training usually involves years of rigorous practice and dedication under the guidance of a guru (teacher).

The correct answer is Odissi.

Key Points

• Deba Prasad Das, Pankaj Charan Das, and Gangadhar Pradhan are celebrated exponents of Odissi, one of the eight classical dance forms of India.
• Odissi originated from the state of Odisha and is known for its fluid movements, grace, and intricate expressions (abhinaya).
• Deba Prasad Das and Pankaj Charan Das contributed significantly to reviving the traditional dance form post-independence, focusing on its ritualistic roots in temples.
• Gangadhar Pradhan was instrumental in promoting Odissi globally and founded the Orissa Dance Academy to train future generations in this art form.
• Odissi performances often depict themes from Hindu mythology, especially stories of Lord Jagannath, Krishna, and Radha.

Additional Information

• Odissi Dance Characteristics:
  • Odissi is characterized by tribhanga (three-bend posture) and the Chowka (square stance), which form the foundation of its movements.
  • The dance is accompanied by Odissi music, which is a blend of classical and folk traditions originating from Odisha.
  • The ghungroo (ankle bells) worn by dancers accentuate the rhythm of foot movements.
• Historical Context:
  • Odissi traces its roots back to Natya Shastra, an ancient Sanskrit text on performing arts written by Bharat Muni.
  • The dance was traditionally performed by Maharis (temple dancers) as an offering to deities in temples, particularly Lord Jagannath's temple in Puri.
• Other Classical Dance Forms of India:
  • Bharatanatyam: Originated in Tamil Nadu, known for its fixed upper torso and intricate footwork.
  • Kathak: Originated in northern India, characterized by storytelling through expressive gestures and swift spins.
  • Manipuri: Originated in Manipur, focusing on soft, graceful movements depicting themes of Lord Krishna.
  • Sattriya: Originated in Assam, performed in monasteries (Satras) as a form of devotional art.
• Global Recognition:
  • Odissi has gained global acclaim for its aesthetic appeal and storytelling, often performed at international cultural festivals.
  • Efforts by institutions and dancers like Gangadhar Pradhan have contributed to its recognition as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

The correct answer is Sonal Mansingh.

Key Points

• Sonal Mansingh is a renowned Indian classical dancer known for her proficiency in Bharatanatyam and Odissi.
• She is one of the prominent cultural personalities in India and has made significant contributions to the field of classical dance.
• She has received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan and Padma Bhushan, recognizing her outstanding achievements.
• In addition to her dance career, Sonal Mansingh is also known for her work in promoting Indian culture and arts globally.

Additional Information

• Bharatanatyam
  • Originated in Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
  • It is known for its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork, along with expressive hand gestures and facial expressions.
  • It was traditionally performed by devadasis in temples and has a rich history linked to the cultural traditions of South India.
• Odissi
  • Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha in eastern India.
  • It is characterized by its fluid movements, grace, and sculpturesque poses that are inspired by the temple sculptures of Odisha.
  • Odissi performances often depict themes of spirituality and mythology, drawing from ancient Sanskrit texts and regional literature.
• Padma Awards
  • The Padma Awards are one of the highest civilian honors in India, instituted in 1954.
  • They are awarded in three categories: Padma Vibhushan (for exceptional and distinguished service), Padma Bhushan (for distinguished service of a high order), and Padma Shri (for distinguished service).
  • The awards recognize achievements in all fields of activities or disciplines where an element of public service is involved.
• Prominent Indian Classical Dancers
  • Other than Sonal Mansingh, notable Indian classical dancers include Rukmini Devi Arundale (Bharatanatyam), Kelucharan Mohapatra (Odissi), and Birju Maharaj (Kathak).
  • These artists have played a pivotal role in the revival and popularization of classical dance forms in India and globally.

The correct answer is Lord Shiva.

Key Points

• Lord Shiva:
  • The Destroyer: Shiva is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, often referred to as "The Destroyer" or "The Transformer" within the Trimurti (the Hindu trinity). This destruction is not merely negative; it is the necessary prelude to new creation.
  • Symbol of Cosmic Dance: Shiva is the god of dance, represented by the Nataraja form, depicting the cosmic dance of destruction and creation. This dance symbolizes the cyclical nature of time and the universe.
  • Ascetic and Householder: Shiva embodies seemingly contradictory aspects. He is both an ascetic, detached from worldly matters, and a householder, living with his consort Parvati and their children, Ganesha and Kartikeya.
  • Powerful Deities: Shiva is associated with several powerful deities and concepts. He is the husband of Parvati, the father of Ganesha and Kartikeya, and linked with Shakti (divine feminine energy).
  • Lingam Representation: Shiva is often represented by the lingam, a symbolic representation of divine generative energy. It is a focal point for worship and reverence.

Additional Information

• Lord Rama:
  • Ideal Man: Lord Rama is the seventh avatar of Vishnu and is considered the epitome of virtue and righteousness. He is celebrated as the ideal man, husband, son, and king.
  • Epic Hero: Rama is the hero of the epic Ramayana, which narrates his life and heroic deeds, including his exile, the kidnapping of his wife Sita, and his victorious battle against the demon king Ravana.
  • Bow and Arrow: Rama is traditionally depicted carrying a bow and arrow, symbolizing his strength and skill as a warrior. He is known for his unwavering commitment to dharma (righteousness).
  • Devotion to Dharma: Rama's life is a lesson in adhering to dharma, even in the face of great adversity. His reign is considered a golden age of peace and prosperity.
  • Worship and Temples: Rama is widely worshipped throughout India and the world. Numerous temples are dedicated to him, and his stories are retold and enacted in various forms.
• Lord Vishnu:
  • Preserver of the Universe: Vishnu is one of the principal deities of Hinduism and is considered the preserver and protector of the universe within the Trimurti.
  • Ten Avatars: Vishnu is known for his ten avatars (incarnations), who descend to earth in different ages to restore dharma and protect the righteous. These avatars include Rama, Krishna, and others.
  • Symbols of Royalty: Vishnu is often depicted with royal symbols, such as a crown, a mace (gada), a conch shell (shankha), and a discus (chakra). These symbolize his divine power and authority.
  • Consort Lakshmi: Vishnu's consort is Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. They are often worshipped together.
  • Maintainer of Cosmic Order: Vishnu is believed to be the maintainer of cosmic order (rita). His avatars ensure the balance between good and evil in the universe.
• Lord Krishna:
  • Eighth Avatar of Vishnu: Krishna is the eighth avatar of Vishnu and is one of the most popular and beloved deities in Hinduism.
  • Divine Child and Lover: Krishna's life is filled with stories of his playful childhood, his romantic dalliances with the gopis (milkmaids), and his wise counsel as an adult.
  • Bhagavad Gita: Krishna is the central figure in the Bhagavad Gita, a philosophical and spiritual text in which he imparts profound wisdom to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
  • Flute and Peacock Feather: Krishna is traditionally depicted playing the flute, symbolizing the divine call of love, and wearing a peacock feather in his crown, representing his connection to nature.
  • Divine Leela: Krishna's life is considered a "leela," a divine play, meant to guide and inspire humanity. His stories are filled with lessons about devotion, love, and duty.

The correct answer is Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair.

Key Points

• Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair was a prominent Kathakali artist from Kerala, India.
• He was renowned for his versatility and exceptional skill in portraying a wide range of characters in Kathakali performances.
• Kalamandalam Krishnan Nair played a pivotal role in reviving and popularizing Kathakali in the modern era.
• He was honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Shri and the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award.
• He was a dedicated teacher at Kerala Kalamandalam, contributing significantly to the training of the next generation of Kathakali artists.

 Additional Information

• Kathakali
  • Kathakali is a classical dance-drama form that originated in Kerala, India.
  • It is known for its elaborate costumes, intricate makeup, detailed gestures, and well-defined body movements.
  • Kathakali performances are based on themes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
  • The dance form combines elements of dance, drama, music, and ritual.
  • Musicians and vocalists play a crucial role in Kathakali, providing the rhythmic and narrative support for the performance.
• Bharatanatyam
  • Originating from Tamil Nadu, Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms in India.
  • It is characterized by its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and intricate footwork combined with expressive hand gestures.
  • Bharatanatyam is traditionally performed by women and is known for its grace, purity, tenderness, and sculpturesque poses.
• Kuchipudi
  • Kuchipudi is a classical Indian dance form from Andhra Pradesh.
  • It involves fast rhythmic footwork, dramatic characterization, and expressive eye movements.
  • Kuchipudi performances often narrate stories from Hindu epics and mythology.
• Mohiniyattam
  • Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, traditionally performed by women.
  • It is known for its graceful and sensuous movements, resembling the dance of the celestial enchantress Mohini.
  • Mohiniyattam includes elements of both Bharatanatyam and Kathakali in its performance style.

The correct answer is Sattriya.

Key Points 

• In Assamese, generally, Mati-Akhora means exercise done on the ground.
• The Sattriya dance training begins with these Mati-Akhoras.
• Mati-Akhoras are a foundation for the learners to make a healthy physical, mental, and spiritual set-up which is very necessary for a classical dancer. 
• The great Assamese reformer and Vaishnava saint Mahapurusha Sankaradeva established the Sattriya dancing style in the 15th century A.D. as a potent means of spreading the Vaishnava religion.
• It is one of India's eight classical dance genres.
• Sankaradeva created this dance style by fusing ideas from numerous treatises with popular dance styles, regional folk dances, and his own unique perspective.
• The Sattriya dance is a blatant example of how the former influenced the latter.
• Bihu, Bodos, and other Assamese folk dances are other clearly discernible influences on Sattriya dance.
• These dancing styles have very similar hand movements and rhythmic syllables.

Additional Information 

The correct answer is Mallika Sarabhai.

Key Points

• Mallika Sarabhai is a renowned Kuchipudi and Bharatnatyam dancer from Ahmedabad, Gujarat.
• She is the daughter of the celebrated Indian scientist, Vikram Sarabhai, and the renowned classical dancer, Mrinalini Sarabhai.
• Mallika Sarabhai is known for her contributions to Indian classical dance, especially her performances in Kuchipudi and Bharatnatyam.
• She has also been an active social activist and has used her art to address various social issues.
• In addition to her dance career, she has worked as a choreographer, author, and theatre artist.
• Mallika Sarabhai has been honored with several awards for her contributions to dance and society, including the Padma Bhushan.

 Additional Information

• Vijay Shankar
  • Vijay Shankar is a name that could be associated with various professions, but in the context of Indian classical dance, there is no widely recognized dancer by this name.
• Pandit Birju Maharaj
  • Pandit Birju Maharaj is a legendary Kathak dancer from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
  • He is known for his mastery in the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak dance.
  • Pandit Birju Maharaj has been honored with numerous awards, including the Padma Vibhushan.
• Sonal Mansingh
  • Sonal Mansingh is a distinguished Indian classical dancer known for her performances in Bharatanatyam and Odissi.
  • She has received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Bhushan and the Padma Vibhushan.
  • Sonal Mansingh is also known for her work as a cultural activist.