Agriculture MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Agriculture - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is  Rs. 11.80 lakh crore

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): This scheme was launched to provide free food grains to the poorest sections of society during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The main objective of PMGKAY is to ensure food security for vulnerable households by providing free food grains, thus mitigating the impact of the pandemic.
• Food Subsidy: The approximate food subsidy for five years for the distribution of food grains under PMGKAY is estimated to be Rs. 11.80 lakh crore.
• Distribution: The scheme ensures the distribution of 5 kg of food grains per person per month at no cost to the beneficiaries.
• Implementation: PMGKAY is implemented by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution through the existing Public Distribution System (PDS).

Important Points

• Rs. 10.50 lakh crore: This amount is less than the estimated subsidy for five years under PMGKAY.
• Rs. 11.00 lakh crore: This amount is also less than the actual estimated subsidy.
• Rs. 12.25 lakh crore: This amount is more than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.
• Rs. 13.50 lakh crore: This amount is significantly higher than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.

Additional Information

• PMGKAY Benefits: The scheme ensures that the poorest households have access to sufficient food during emergencies, reducing hunger and malnutrition.
• Eligibility: The scheme covers all beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), including Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH).
• Impact: PMGKAY has played a critical role in providing food security to millions of people during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that they have access to basic food supplies.
• Monitoring: The distribution under PMGKAY is closely monitored to ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries and to prevent any leakages or corruption.

The correct answer is financial

Key PointsKisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme:

• The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme was introduced in 1998.
• It provides timely and adequate financial support to farmers for their agricultural needs.
• The scheme aims to ensure that farmers have access to affordable credit for crop production and other agricultural activities.

Objectives of the KCC Scheme:

• To provide adequate and timely credit support to farmers for their cultivation and other needs.
• To support post-harvest expenses and marketing of produce.
• To enable the purchase of inputs such as seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and agricultural equipment.
• To meet the financial requirements of farmers for allied activities such as animal husbandry, poultry, dairy, and fisheries.

Additional Information Benefits of the KCC Scheme:

• Provides a flexible and simplified credit delivery system to meet the comprehensive credit requirements of the agricultural sector.
• Reduces the dependency on informal sources of credit, thus protecting farmers from high-interest rates and exploitation.
• Ensures that farmers receive financial support during the critical phases of their agricultural activities, enhancing productivity and income.
• Includes coverage for crop insurance, providing financial protection against crop failure due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.

Features of the KCC Scheme:

• Credit limit is determined based on the farmer's landholding, cropping pattern, and scale of finance.
• Repayment period is determined considering the harvesting and marketing period of the crops.
• Interest subvention and prompt repayment incentives are provided to encourage timely repayment.
• The scheme has been extended to cover investment credit requirements for agriculture and allied activities.

The correct answer is nutrient status; organic matter

Key PointsSoil Health Card Scheme:

• The Soil Health Card Scheme was launched in 2015 to provide farmers with detailed information about the health of their soil.
• The scheme helps farmers understand the nutrient status and organic matter content of their soil.
• This information guides farmers on the optimal use of fertilizers and soil amendments, improving soil health and crop productivity.

Objectives of the Soil Health Card Scheme:

• To provide farmers with a detailed analysis of the nutrient status of their soil.
• To help farmers make informed decisions regarding soil management and the use of fertilizers.
• To promote sustainable farming practices by maintaining soil health.
• To increase agricultural productivity and profitability by optimizing the use of soil resources.

Additional Information Importance of Soil Health:

• Healthy soil is essential for sustainable agricultural production and environmental health.
• Soil health affects crop yield, water retention, and resistance to pests and diseases.
• Maintaining soil health involves proper nutrient management, organic matter maintenance, and avoiding soil degradation.

Components of Soil Health Card:

• The Soil Health Card provides information on soil nutrient status, including primary nutrients (NPK), secondary nutrients, and micronutrients.
• It also includes details on soil pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, and soil texture.
• Recommendations for fertilizer use and soil amendments are based on the soil analysis.

The correct answer is Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati.

In News

• The government launched the Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP) mission to promote natural farming practices among 1 crore farmers across the country.
• This mission is supported by certification and branding over the next two years.

Key Points

• The Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP) aims to establish 10,000 need-based bio-input resource centres.
• The mission focuses on promoting sustainable and eco-friendly farming practices among farmers.
• It aims to reduce the dependency on chemical fertilizers and pesticides by encouraging the use of natural inputs.
• BPKP will help in enhancing soil fertility and increasing crop productivity through natural farming techniques.

Additional Information

• Benefits of Bhartiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati (BPKP):
  • Environmental Sustainability: Promotes environmentally sustainable farming practices that help in preserving natural resources.
  • Cost-Effective: Reduces the cost of cultivation by minimizing the use of expensive chemical inputs.
  • Health Benefits: Produces chemical-free and nutritious food, contributing to better health for consume
  • rs.
  • Market Potential: Certified organic products can fetch higher prices in domestic and international markets.
  • Government Support: The government provides support for certification, branding, and marketing of natural farming products.

The correct answer is 1, 2, and 3.

In News

• The Union Budget 2024-25 includes significant allocations to boost the agriculture sector.

Key Points

 

• ₹1.52 lakh crore has been allotted for agriculture and allied sectors:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 has indeed allocated ₹1.52 lakh crore for agriculture and allied sectors, aiming to boost agricultural productivity and support farmers.
  • This allocation includes funds for various schemes and programs designed to enhance agricultural infrastructure, promote sustainable farming practices, and improve the overall welfare of farmers.
• 109 high-yielding & climate-resilient crop varieties to be released for cultivation:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The budget includes provisions for the release of 109 high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties to help farmers adapt to changing climate conditions and improve crop yields.
  • These crop varieties are expected to contribute to food security and sustainable agriculture by being more resilient to pests, diseases, and adverse weather conditions.
• Financial support for setting up a network of Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 includes financial support for establishing Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks, aiming to boost the aquaculture sector.
  • These centres will help improve the quality and productivity of shrimp farming, contributing to higher incomes for shrimp farmers and supporting the growth of the aquaculture industry.

Additional Information

• Union Budget 2024-25:
  • The Union Budget 2024-25 focuses on several key areas to promote economic growth and development, with a significant emphasis on the agricultural sector.
  • Key initiatives include investment in agricultural infrastructure, promotion of sustainable farming practices, and support for technological advancements in agriculture.
• High-yielding & Climate-resilient Crop Varieties:
  • The introduction of high-yielding and climate-resilient crop varieties is crucial for enhancing food security and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices in the face of climate change.
  • These crop varieties are developed through extensive research and breeding programs to withstand various environmental stresses and increase productivity.
• Nucleus Breeding Centres for Shrimp Broodstocks:
  • Establishing Nucleus Breeding Centres is part of the government's efforts to support the aquaculture sector by improving the genetic quality and productivity of shrimp farming.
  • These centres will provide high-quality broodstocks, essential for producing healthy and high-yielding shrimp, thereby benefiting shrimp farmers and boosting exports.

The correct answer is  Rs. 11.80 lakh crore

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): This scheme was launched to provide free food grains to the poorest sections of society during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The main objective of PMGKAY is to ensure food security for vulnerable households by providing free food grains, thus mitigating the impact of the pandemic.
• Food Subsidy: The approximate food subsidy for five years for the distribution of food grains under PMGKAY is estimated to be Rs. 11.80 lakh crore.
• Distribution: The scheme ensures the distribution of 5 kg of food grains per person per month at no cost to the beneficiaries.
• Implementation: PMGKAY is implemented by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution through the existing Public Distribution System (PDS).

Important Points

• Rs. 10.50 lakh crore: This amount is less than the estimated subsidy for five years under PMGKAY.
• Rs. 11.00 lakh crore: This amount is also less than the actual estimated subsidy.
• Rs. 12.25 lakh crore: This amount is more than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.
• Rs. 13.50 lakh crore: This amount is significantly higher than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.

Additional Information

• PMGKAY Benefits: The scheme ensures that the poorest households have access to sufficient food during emergencies, reducing hunger and malnutrition.
• Eligibility: The scheme covers all beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), including Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH).
• Impact: PMGKAY has played a critical role in providing food security to millions of people during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that they have access to basic food supplies.
• Monitoring: The distribution under PMGKAY is closely monitored to ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries and to prevent any leakages or corruption.

The correct answer is: 2 and 3

Key Points

• PMGKAY aims to provide free food grains to 81.35 crore beneficiaries for a period of five years starting from 1st January, 2024:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • PMGKAY aims to provide free food grains to beneficiaries during specific periods of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the statement that it aims to provide food grains for five years starting from 1st January, 2024, is not accurate.
• The scheme will enable beneficiaries to lift free food grains from any fair price shop in the country under the ONORC initiative:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) initiative allows beneficiaries to access their entitled food grains from any fair price shop across India, promoting flexibility and convenience.
• The economic cost of 35 kg rice for an Antyodaya family comes to Rs. 1371, while the cost of 35 kg wheat comes to Rs. 946, which is being borne by the Government of India:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Government of India bears the economic cost of providing food grains to Antyodaya families under the PMGKAY, ensuring that the beneficiaries receive the food grains free of cost.

Additional Information

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY):
  • PMGKAY is a food security welfare scheme announced by the Government of India in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic to provide free food grains to the poor and needy.
  • The scheme aims to mitigate the hardships faced by people due to the economic impact of the pandemic by ensuring they have access to essential food supplies.
• One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) Initiative:
  • The ONORC initiative facilitates the portability of ration cards, allowing beneficiaries to access their food grain entitlements from any fair price shop across the country, thereby enhancing the reach and effectiveness of food distribution programs.

The correct answer is: Statements 1, 3, and 5 only

Key Points

• The KCC scheme was introduced to provide adequate and timely credit to farmers for their cultivation and ancillary needs:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme aims to provide farmers with timely and adequate credit support for their cultivation and ancillary activities.
• The KCC scheme covers only short-term credit requirements of the farmers:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • The KCC scheme covers both short-term and long-term credit needs of farmers, including working capital and term loans for various agricultural and allied activities.
• The KCC scheme offers both term loans and working capital loans:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The scheme provides farmers with both term loans for investment purposes and working capital loans for meeting their short-term production needs.
• The interest rate for loans under the KCC scheme is fixed at 2% per annum:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • The interest rate for KCC loans is not fixed at 2% per annum. Interest rates may vary, and the government provides interest subvention to make loans affordable for farmers. Typically, the effective interest rate for farmers can be much lower due to subsidies and incentives.
• The scheme also provides crop insurance coverage to protect farmers against crop loss:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The KCC scheme includes provisions for crop insurance, offering protection to farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.

Additional Information

• Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme:
  • The KCC scheme was introduced by the Government of India in 1998 to ensure that farmers have access to adequate and timely credit at affordable rates.
  • The scheme aims to simplify the process of obtaining credit for farmers and reduce their dependence on informal sources of credit.
• Key Features:
  • KCC offers a flexible and simple credit delivery mechanism for meeting the comprehensive credit requirements of farmers.
  • It covers various types of agricultural and related activities, including crop production, post-harvest expenses, consumption needs, and investment credit requirements.
  • The scheme provides coverage under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) to protect against crop loss.

The correct answer is  NABARD’s Long Term Rural Credit Fund (LTRCF)

Key Points

• NABARD’s Long Term Rural Credit Fund (LTRCF): This scheme focuses on providing long-term refinance support to cooperative banks and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) for lending to agriculture and rural development activities.
• The main objective of LTRCF is to facilitate sustainable and inclusive growth in rural areas by ensuring the availability of long-term credit for various developmental activities.
• Refinance Support: NABARD provides refinance to cooperative banks and RRBs to enable them to extend long-term loans for agriculture, allied activities, and rural infrastructure development.
• Sustainable Growth: The scheme aims to promote sustainable agricultural practices, enhance rural livelihoods, and improve rural infrastructure, contributing to the overall development of rural areas.
• Implementation: The fund is managed by NABARD, which ensures that the credit is utilized effectively for the intended purposes, supporting various rural development initiatives.

Important Points

• Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): This scheme provides insurance coverage for crops but does not focus on providing long-term refinance support to cooperative banks and RRBs.
• Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme: This scheme provides short-term credit to farmers but does not focus on long-term refinance support for cooperative banks and RRBs.
• Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM): This scheme promotes self-employment and entrepreneurship among the rural poor but does not provide long-term refinance support.
• Cooperative banks and RRBs: While these institutions are beneficiaries of the LTRCF, they are not a scheme themselves.

Additional Information

• LTRCF Benefits: The fund helps in providing long-term credit support for agriculture and rural development, enabling sustainable and inclusive growth in rural areas.
• Eligibility: Cooperative banks and RRBs that extend long-term loans for agriculture and rural development activities are eligible for refinance support under LTRCF.
• Impact: LTRCF has significantly contributed to the development of rural infrastructure, promotion of sustainable agricultural practices, and enhancement of rural livelihoods.
• Monitoring: NABARD monitors the utilization of the refinance support to ensure effective implementation and impact of the credit provided.

The correct answer is  To provide direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers in three equal installments

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): This scheme was launched by the Indian government to provide financial support to farmers, particularly small and marginal farmers.
• The primary objective of PM-KISAN is to provide direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers in three equal installments of ₹2,000 each.
• Eligibility: The scheme covers small and marginal farmer families who own cultivable land up to 2 hectares.
• Implementation: The financial assistance is transferred directly to the bank accounts of eligible farmers through the Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) system, ensuring transparency and efficiency.
• Support for Agricultural Needs: The scheme aims to support farmers' financial needs for purchasing inputs, ensuring proper crop health, and meeting other agricultural requirements.

Important Points

• To provide subsidized seeds and fertilizers to farmers across the country: This is not the primary objective of PM-KISAN. This objective is addressed by other schemes.To offer comprehensive insurance coverage for farmers' crops against all risks: This is the primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), not PM-KISAN.
• To develop and enhance irrigation infrastructure in rural areas: This objective is addressed by schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY), not PM-KISAN.
• To provide subsidized marketing facilities to farmers across the country: This is not the primary objective of PM-KISAN. This objective is addressed by other schemes.

Additional Information

• PM-KISAN Benefits: The scheme helps in providing assured income support to small and marginal farmers, reducing their financial burden and promoting agricultural activities.
• Impact: PM-KISAN has significantly contributed to enhancing the income stability of farmers, enabling them to invest in essential agricultural inputs and improve their productivity.
• Monitoring: The scheme is monitored through a robust online platform to ensure timely and accurate disbursal of funds to eligible beneficiaries.