Railway MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Railway - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Patna.

Key Points

• Bihar's first Vande Metro is set to connect Jayanagar to Patna, enhancing intra-state connectivity.
• Patna is a significant city in Bihar, known for its cultural and historical importance, and also the capital of Bihar.
• The Vande Metro project is part of the government's initiative to introduce semi-high-speed train services for shorter routes.
• This new metro service aims to provide faster, more efficient travel options for the people of Bihar, especially those commuting between Jayanagar and Patna.
• The introduction of Vande Metro reflects India's commitment to modernizing regional rail infrastructure.

Additional Information

• Vande Metro Concept:
  • Vande Metro is a scaled-down version of the Vande Bharat Express, designed for shorter distances and intra-city commutes.
  • These trains are semi-high-speed, offering modern amenities similar to Vande Bharat Express but optimized for regional travel.
• Rail Infrastructure Modernization:
  • India is focusing on enhancing rail infrastructure to improve regional connectivity and reduce travel time.
  • Projects like Vande Metro aim to make rail travel more efficient and comfortable for daily commuters.
• Significance of Darbhanga:
  • Darbhanga is often referred to as the cultural capital of Bihar and is known for its rich heritage, including the Darbhanga Raj.
  • The city is an important hub for education and commerce in the region.
• Government's Vision:
  • Through projects like Vande Metro, the government aims to promote regional economic growth and improve mobility.
  • These initiatives align with the broader goal of creating a modern and efficient transportation network across India.

The correct answer is 1.676 metre.

Key Points

• The broad gauge, also known as Indian gauge, has a width of 1.676 metre (5 feet 6 inches).
• It is the most widely used railway track gauge in India, covering approximately 92,081 km of the total rail network.
• This gauge is utilized for both passenger and freight trains, providing a stable and comfortable ride.
• It facilitates the transportation of heavier loads at higher speeds compared to narrower gauges.
• The broad gauge is the preferred choice for mainline routes due to its superior stability and capacity.

Additional Information

• Railway Gauges in India:
  • Metre Gauge: The width is 1 metre (3 feet 3⅜ inches). It is primarily used in rural and hilly areas.
  • Narrow Gauge: The width is 0.762 metre (2 feet 6 inches) and 0.610 metre (2 feet). It is used in mountainous regions and for heritage railways.
  • Standard Gauge: The width is 1.435 metre (4 feet 8½ inches). It is used for metro and rapid transit systems in some Indian cities.
• Benefits of Broad Gauge:
  • Higher speed and better stability.
  • Greater load-carrying capacity.
  • Reduced risk of derailment.
  • Enhanced passenger comfort.
• Historical Context:
  • The first broad gauge line in India was opened in 1853 between Bombay (Mumbai) and Thane.
  • The gauge was chosen to standardize the rail network and facilitate interoperability.
• Global Usage:
  • Broad gauge is used in several other countries, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
  • It is also used in some regions of Argentina, Chile, and Spain.

Key Points

• The Southern Coast Railway (SCoR) was formed in 2019 by the Ministry of Railways.
• It is the 18th railway zone of Indian Railways.
• It consists of the Guntakal, Guntur, and Vijayawada divisions, which previously belonged to the South Central Railway (SCR).
• South Central Railway was established in 1966 and served the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Maharashtra, and parts of Madhya Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

Additional Information

• Southern Coast Railway (SCoR)
  • The Southern Coast Railway zone was announced in February 2019 and came into existence in April 2019.
  • The headquarters of Southern Coast Railway is located at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
  • This new zone aims to improve the efficiency and management of railway services in the region.
  • The establishment of SCoR is part of the Indian Government's initiative to enhance connectivity and facilitate economic growth in the southern states.
• South Central Railway (SCR)
  • South Central Railway (SCR) was created on 2 October 1966.
  • The headquarters of SCR is located at Secunderabad, Telangana.
  • SCR was formed by merging the Hubli and Vijayawada divisions of Southern Railway, and the Solapur and Secunderabad divisions of Central Railway.
  • It is known for operating major routes connecting major cities in southern and central India.

Key Points

• By March 2019, India had electrified 50.91% of its rail routes.
• The Indian Railways has been focusing on electrification of its routes to reduce dependency on diesel engines and improve efficiency.
• Electrification helps in reducing the carbon footprint of the railways, making it an environmentally friendly mode of transportation.
• The initiative is part of a larger goal to electrify 100% of India's rail network by the year 2023.

Additional Information

• Indian Railways Electrification
  • Indian Railways is the fourth-largest railway network in the world by size.
  • Electrification of rail routes involves installing overhead electric wires and converting diesel locomotives to electric.
  • This process reduces the reliance on fossil fuels and helps in decreasing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Electric locomotives are more efficient, have higher acceleration, and can haul heavier loads compared to their diesel counterparts.
• Benefits of Rail Electrification
  • Reduction in air pollution: Electric trains produce no direct emissions.
  • Energy efficiency: Electric trains are more energy-efficient than diesel trains.
  • Cost savings: Over the long term, electric trains are cheaper to operate and maintain.
  • Improved performance: Electric trains offer better acceleration and can maintain higher average speeds.
• Future Goals and Plans
  • Indian Railways aims to become a net zero carbon emitter by 2030.
  • The goal is to electrify all broad-gauge routes by December 2023.
  • Investments are being made to upgrade infrastructure and adopt new technologies for efficient electrification.
  • Partnerships with private sectors and international organizations are being explored to expedite the electrification process.

The correct answer is Shri Praveen Kumar.

Key Points

• Shri Praveen Kumar, 1989 batch IRSE officer, has 30+ years of railway infrastructure experience.
• Appointed as Managing Director of DFCCIL on August 21, 2024.
• Led Dedicated Freight Corridors projects, including Rewari-Dadri section, linking WDFC with EDFC.
• Authored two books on railway engineering, showcasing technical expertise.

Additional Information

• DFCCIL is a Schedule 'A' PSU under the Ministry of Railways.
• It Aims to decongest railway traffic and increase freight efficiency.
• Golden Quadrilateral DFCs to boost railway freight capacity.
• Expected to save 450 million tons of CO₂ in 30 years.
• Funded through JICA, World Bank, and Ministry of Railways with a 3:1 debt-equity ratio.

The correct answer is Kevadiya station.

Key Points

• From now, Indian Railways’ Kevadiya station was named Ekta Nagar railway station.
• The Ministry of Railways has approved the renaming of the station situated near the Statue of Unity.
• It falls under the Vadodara division.
• The station code of Ekta Nagar railway station will be EKNR and the numerical code of the station will be 08224620.

Important Points

• According to the Railway Ministry, the upcoming Art Gallery at Kevadiya railway station will showcase various Art and Craft forms from the state of Gujarat as well as India.
• The Art Gallery at the station will be set up as well as operated by a private party with earnings to Indian Railways of 24.7 lakh and potential revenue of Rs 2.83 crore.

The correct answer is Manipur.

Key Points

• The first Janshatabdi express train connecting the state of Manipur with Tripura via Assam started on 8 January 2022.
• The train was flagged off by Ashwini Vaishnaw, Minister of Railways, Communications, Electronics, and Information Technology.
• Train journey shall cut the travel time by half as the journey time will be around 6 hours covering a distance of 300 km against about 12 hours.

Important Points

•  The Janshatabdi express train will connect some important and historic towns like Silchar, Badarpur, New Karimganj, Dharmanagar, and Ambassa apart from Jiribam and Agartala the two terminal stations.
• This service will give an impetus to the trade, tourism, and transportation sector in this region including the three states.
• At present, there is no direct train between Manipur and Tripura and only one train runs between Agartala and Silchar. 

The correct answer is Lord Dalhousie.

• About Indian Railway:
  • Lord Dalhousie is known as the father of Indian Railways.
  • The first railway minister of India was John Mathai.
  • The first railway on the Indian sub-continent ran over a stretch of 21 miles from Bombay to Thane.
  • The idea of a railway to connect Bombay with Thane, Kalyan, and with the Thal and Bhore Ghats inclines first occurred to Mr. George Clark, the Chief Engineer of the Bombay Government, during a visit to Bhandup in 1843.
  • The first formal inauguration ceremony was performed in 1853.
  • In the South, the first line was opened in 1856.

Key Points

• The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway was the first and is still the most outstanding, an example of a hill passenger railway in India, which opened in 1881.
  • ​It got UNESCO recognition in the year 1999.
• Bholu the guard elephant is the mascot of the Indian Railways.
  • Fairy Queen is the world’s oldest working locomotive that is still in use, interestingly it was given heritage status in 1972 by the Indian government.
    • Manufactured way back in 1855, the Fairy Queen was listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the world's oldest steam locomotive in regular service.
    • This museum is also the largest rail museum in Asia.
• India has 8 Railway Museums in Delhi, Pune, Kanpur, Mysore, Kolkata, Chennai, Ghum, and Tiruchirappalli.
• The railway budget was separated from the general budget in 1924.
• The separation of the railway budget from the general budget was based on the recommendation of the Acworth Committee.

Additional Information

Integral Coach Factory, Perambur (Chennai)

• The Integral Coach Factory is one of the earliest production units of independent India. It was inaugurated by the first Prime Minister of India Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru on 2nd October 1955.
• Indias fastest train, train 18 which is also known as "Vande Bharat" express was developed in ICF, Chennai.

Railway Production Units in India

The correct answer is South-Central Railway.

Key Points

• The South-Central Railway (SCR) has launched the “One station One Product” initiative at 6 major stations in all its six divisions.
• The stalls have also been opened at Secunderabad, Kacheguda, Vijayawada, Guntur, and Aurangabad stations.
• The Government had announced the new initiative in the General Budget 2022-23 and is already under trial at Tirupati.

Important Points

• Railways stations are suitable to promote indigenous and local products and the initiative is aimed at making the railway stations a sales and promotional hub for them.
• The stalls will remain in operation initially till the 7th of May in two spells.
• Fresh Water Pearl Jewellery and Hyderabad Bangles will be promoted at Secunderabad station while Pochampally products will be promoted at Kachiguda stations in Telangana.

The correct answer is Bholu, the elephant.

Key Points

• The official mascot of Indian Railways is an elephant named "Bholu".
• It is designed by the National Institute of Design, to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Indian Railways.

The correct answer is Hubli.

• South Western Railway was created by amalgamating the reorganized Hubli division from South Central Railway and Bangalore & Mysore divisions from Southern Railway.
  • It has been operational from 1st April 2003 having the headquarters at Hubli in the state of Karnataka.

Additional Information

• The Indian Railways is divided into 18 zones and around 73 sub-divisional headquarter.
  • North Zone is the largest Railway Zone of Indian Railways.
  • There are three types of rail lines in India: Broad Gauge; Meter Gauge; and Narrow Gauge.
• The first passenger train in India was started by Lord Dalhousie on April 16, 1853, from Bombay to thane (34 Kms).
  • INDIAN RAILWAYS, the premier transport organization of the country is the largest rail network in Asia and the world’s second-largest under one management.
• The Indian Railways is a huge organization spread over the length and breadth of the country.
• To make its management and operations smooth and hassle-free, it has been divided into zones, which are further sub-divided into divisions.
• Each division has its divisional headquarter. 
• Each of these Railway divisions is headed by a Divisional Railway Manager (DRM) who reports to the General Manager (GM) of that zone.
• The Divisional Railway Manager is generally assisted by one or two Additional Divisional Railway Managers (ADRM) of the division.

The correct answer is Mumbai Central railway station.

Key Points

• Indian Railways’ first pod hotel was inaugurated at Mumbai Central railway station on 17 November 2021 by the Minister of State for Railways, Raosaheb Danve.
• Passengers can book the pod hotel for 12 hours for  ₹999 and at ₹1,999 for 24 hours. 
• The pod hotel, spread over an area of approximately 3000 square feet, has 48 capsule-like rooms.
• Pod hotels were first developed in Japan.

Important Points

• ​The facility will in all have a total Pod inventory of 48, comprising of 3 categories, namely 30 Classic Pods, 7 Ladies only, 10 Private Pods.
• IRCTC has awarded the contract to M/s Urban Pod Pvt Ltd to Set-up, Operate and Manage the POD concept Retiring Rooms for 9 years through Open tender basis.

Additional Information

• What is a Pod Hotel?
  • A capsule hotel, also popularly known as a Pod hotel features a large number of small bed-sized rooms known as capsules.
  • Pod hotels provide affordable, basic over night accommodation for guests who do not require or who cannot afford larger, more expensive rooms offered by the conventional hotels
  • Each Pod will provide free Wi-Fi, Luggage room, toiletries, shower rooms, washrooms in common areas whereas inside the Pod the guest can avail facilities like TV, small locker, mirror, adjustable air conditioner & air filter vents, reading lights in addition to interior light, mobile charging, smoke detectors, DND Indicators etc.

The correct answer is New Delhi.

Key Points

• The National Rail Museum situated in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi.
• Established in 1977 on February 1st.
• The museum strives to preserve and protect the 163 years old railway heritage of India.
• The latest additions to the museum include a facilitated 3D virtual train ride, steam loco stimulator, and a magnificent indoor gallery. 

Additional Information

•  LIST OF SOME RAIL MUSEUMS

The correct answer is New Delhi and Varanasi Junction.

Key Points

• The Vande Bharat Express is an Indian semi-high-speed under the Indian government's Make in India initiative.
• Vande Bharat Express is also known as 'Train 18'.
• India’s first semi high-speed train “Vande Bharat Express’ run between New Delhi and Varanasi Junction.
• The train was developed over a span of 18 months.
• The train was launched on 15 February 2019.
• The train flagged off for an inaugural run by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi.
• It was designed and manufactured by Integral Coach Factory (ICF) Chennai.
• Indian Railway currently operates two Vande Bharat train services one from Delhi to Varanasi and the other from Delhi to Katra.
• Vande Bharat Express is the second fastest operating train in India after Gatimaan Express.