Paintings MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Paintings - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Mathura.

Key Points

• Sanjhi craft is famous in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh.
• This art form was developed during the 16th and 17th centuries.
• The word Sanjhi is derived from the Hindi word Sandhya meaning "The coming of Dusk".
• The theme of this art is based on Indian mythological stories especially Krishna Leela.
• It is an art of paper stenciling.

Important Points

• Process of Sanjhi Art:-
  • The outline of the design is done on paper.
  • In case there is huge demand, then many papers are linked together with the help of pins.
  • Then the design or Sanjhi is cut using a high-quality scissor.
    • These scissors are slightly curled at one point.
  • The paper is curved and shifted while cutting to get the exact design.
• Today, Sanjhi is popular in many places in India.
• Even, it was used as a pictogram during the Commonwealth Games in India.

The correct answer is All of these.

• The cave paintings of Sonbhadra and Chitrakoot depict scenes of hunting, war, festivals, dances, romantic life, and animals. 
• The golden period of painting in Uttar Pradesh was the Mughal Era. The art of painting attained its peak during the reign of Jahangir.
• The Mughal style of painting remains one of the greatest achievements of Asian culture and is unique in its concept, presentation, and style.
• The art of painting reached the epitome of perfection in the area of Bundelkhand when the King of Orchha reconstructed the temple of Keshav Dev in Mathura.
• The paintings of Mathura, Gokul, Vrindavan, and Govardhan depict the scenes from the life of Lord Krishna.

About Uttar Pradesh​

The correct answer is Bani Thani.

Key Points

• Bani Thani is an Indian painting related to the Kishangarh painting, composed by Nihal Chand. 
  • It is also called the Monalisa of India (Rajasthan).
  • Bani-Thani is a Rajasthani word, it means adorned in Hindi.
  • She herself used to recite poetry in the name of Rasik Bihari.
  • They also got the names of Lovelies, Utsav, Priya, and Nagar Ramani. 
• Bani-Thani was a singer and poet in Krishnagarh in the time of Raja Samant Singh who is assumed to be Sawant Singh and Bani-Thani.

The correct answer is Bani Thani.

Key Points

• Bani Thani is an Indian painting related to the Kishangarh painting, composed by Nihal Chand. 
  • It is also called the Monalisa of India (Rajasthan).
  • Bani-Thani is a Rajasthani word, it means adorned in Hindi.
  • She herself used to recite poetry in the name of Rasik Bihari.
  • They also got the names of Lovelies, Utsav, Priya, and Nagar Ramani. 
• Bani-Thani was a singer and poet in Krishnagarh in the time of Raja Samant Singh who is assumed to be Sawant Singh and Bani-Thani.

The correct answer is animals and birds.

Key Points

• Ustad Mansoor was a renowned painter in the court of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, recognized for his extraordinary skill in depicting animals and birds.
• He was known for his remarkable accuracy and detail in natural history paintings, making his works scientifically significant.
• One of his most famous works is the painting of the Dodo bird, which is considered one of the earliest visual documentations of this now-extinct species.
• Ustad Mansoor was given the title of Nadir-ul-Asr (Wonder of the Age) by Jahangir in recognition of his unparalleled artistic talents.
• His contributions to Mughal art exemplify the synthesis of art and science, as his paintings were not just artistic but also served as accurate biological illustrations.

Additional Information

• Mughal Paintings:
  • Mughal paintings are a distinctive style of South Asian miniature painting developed during the Mughal Empire (16th–19th centuries).
  • They often depicted court scenes, portraits, and natural subjects like flora and fauna.
  • The Mughal emperors, especially Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, were great patrons of art, fostering the growth of this unique style.
• Jahangir and Naturalism in Art:
  • Emperor Jahangir was deeply interested in nature and commissioned numerous works that focused on animals, birds, and flowers.
  • He maintained a personal album called the Jahangirnama, which included detailed observations of flora and fauna.
• Ustad Mansoor and Scientific Documentation:
  • His detailed illustrations of various species are considered some of the earliest attempts at scientific documentation through art.
  • His works are highly valued for their contribution to both art and natural history.
• Famous Works by Ustad Mansoor:
  • Paintings of the Dodo and Siberian Crane are among his most notable works.
  • These paintings serve as historical evidence of species that were either rare or extinct.

The correct answer is Warli.

• Warli painting is a kind of tribal art practiced by a tribe from Maharashtra called 'Warli' or 'Varli'.
• Other local tribes also participate in the creation of these paintings which were traditionally done only on the walls of the house during festive seasons and weddings.
• It is distinguished by its simplicity and use of sober colors to depict scenes from the daily life of the tribal people using recurring combinations of symbols, shapes, and figures of life forms.
• 

Important Points

• Distinct Types of Paintings In India:

The correct answer is Odisha.

Key Points

• Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha.
  • Pattachitra style of painting is a traditional, cloth-based scroll painting.
  • It is one of the ancient artworks of Odisha.

Additional Information

• Kalamkari is a type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile produced in Andhra Pradesh.
• Mandana paintings are wall and floor paintings of Rajasthan.
• Madhubani Painting is the folk painting of Bihar.
• The famous Konark temple is located in Odisha.

The Correct Answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

The correct answer is Abanindranath Tagore.

Key Points

• The painting 'My Mother' was painted by Abanindranath Tagore in 1912-13.
• It is a miniature painting decorated with an ornamental border.
• It was painted by Abanindranath Tagore after the death of his mother.

Additional Information

The correct answer is painter.

Key Points

• Raja Ravi Varma was an Indian painting artist.
  • was closely related to the royal family of Travancore (present-day Kerala).
  • He was honoured with the Kaiser-i-Hind gold medal in 1904.
  • The title Raja was conferred as a personal title by the Viceroy and Governor-General of India during the British period.
  • He has the ability to reconcile Western aesthetics with Indian iconography.
• Notable works of Raja Ravi Varma are:
  • Shakuntala.
  • Nair Lady Adorning Her Hair.
  • There Comes Papa.
  • Galaxy of Musicians.

The correct answer is Nature and Hindu religious figure.

Key Points

• Madhubani painting is one of the many famous Indian art forms.
• As it is practised in the Mithila region of Bihar and Nepal, it is called Mithila or Madhubani art.
• The colours used in Madhubani paintings are usually derived from plants and other natural sources.
• Women usually paint their homes to celebrate festivals and theme of the painting can be varied from nature to myths.

Important Points

The correct answer is Painting.

Important Points

• Pattachitra:
  • It is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha.
  • It became an important art form with the ornamentation of Lord Jagannath in the innermost sanctum.
  • The painting depicts the story of Lord Jagannath, his brother Balram and sister Subhadra, Krishna Lila.
  • The painting is also based on the epics, incarnations of LordVishnu, Ramayana, Mahabharta, and mythological and folk stories from the Panchatantra, Puranas.
  • Recently Many pieces of Pattachitra art have been damaged due to cyclone Fani in the coastal villages of Odisha.

The correct answer is Madhubani painting.

Important Points

• Mithila painting, popularly known as Madhubani art.
• It is from the district of the same name in Bihar and Nepal. 
• The colours used in Madhubani paintings are usually derived from plants and other natural sources.
• Most commonly, a coloured paste of powdered rice is used for Madhubani painting.
• Women usually paint their homes to celebrate festivals and the theme of the painting can be varied from nature to myths.
• Women decorate the nuptial chamber and the inner walls of their homes to celebrate festivals.

Additional Information

Other states and their traditional artforms:

The correct answer is Masulipatnam.

Key Points

• A type of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile known as kalamkari.
• It is made in the Iranian city of Isfahan and the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
• In the twenty-three stage process of Kalamkari, only natural dyes are employed.
• In India, there are two distinct Kalamkari art styles: the Machilipatnam style and the Srikalahasti style.
• The "kalam" or pen is used to draw the subject and fill in the colors freehand in the Srikalahasti style of Kalamkari.
• This artistic movement flourished in temples that focused on forging distinctive religious identities.
• It can be seen on scrolls, temple hangings, chariot banners, and representations of gods and scenes from Hindu epics.
• The fashion owes its current popularity to Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay, the first chairman of the  All India Handicrafts Board.

Additional Information

• Nirmal Painting:
  • This particular kind of ancient painting uses herbs and minerals as dyes.
  • Telangana is where it is done.
  • The golden color, which is generated from a combination of gums and herbs, is the most prevalent color utilized in this picture.
  • The Mughals were originally exposed to this painting by traders, who were drawn to its beauty and supported it by bringing many artisans to the capital.

The correct answer is Lord Jagannath.

Key Points

• Pattachitra art has been majorly inspired by the Lord Jagannath who is considered as the incarnation of Lord Krishna.
• It is a general term for traditional cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern states of India like Odisha and West Bengal.
• It is known for its intricate details as well as mythological narratives and folktales inscribed in it.

Additional Information

• This art form originated as early as the 12th century.
• The name Pattachitra is taken from the Sanskrit language word 'patta', refers to "cloth" and 'chitra', refers to "the picture".
• Its style is a mix of both folk and classical elements with more inclination towards folk forms.