Medeival History of Telangana MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Medeival History of Telangana - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• Diwan-i-Ariz (a - iii): The Army Minister who was responsible for military administration, recruitment, and upkeep of the army in the Sultanate.
• Diwan-i-Wizarat (b - i): The Minister of Revenue and Finance who was in charge of managing the state finances, revenue collection, and expenditure.
• Diwan-i-Risalat (c - iv): The Foreign Minister who handled diplomatic relations and correspondence with foreign states.
• Diwan-i-Insha (d - ii): Responsible for drafting and dispatching royal proclamations, letters, and other state correspondence.

Additional Information

• Diwan-i-Ariz:
  • This department dealt with the military affairs of the Sultanate.
  • The head of this department, known as Ariz-i-Mamalik, was responsible for maintaining the army's efficiency, recruitment, and supplies.
  • The Ariz was not the commander of the army but ensured proper administration of military resources.
• Diwan-i-Wizarat:
  • This was the most important department of the Sultanate, responsible for revenue and finance management.
  • The head of this department, known as Wazir, acted as the chief financial officer of the Sultanate.
  • The Wazir also advised the Sultan on financial matters and ensured smooth functioning of the state's economic policies.
• Diwan-i-Risalat:
  • This department was responsible for foreign relations and correspondence.
  • It was headed by the Sadr-us-Sudur, who acted as the foreign minister and looked after the diplomatic ties of the Sultanate.
  • Additionally, the Sadr handled religious matters and grants to scholars and holy men.
• Diwan-i-Insha:
  • This department managed the Sultan's correspondence and royal decrees.
  • The head of this department, known as Dabir, drafted all official communications on behalf of the Sultan.
  • It ensured that state orders were properly documented and sent to the concerned authorities.

Key Points

• The Anumakonda Inscription is historically associated with Kakatiya ruler Pratapa Rudra-I
• Ganapatideva was a prominent ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty, known for expanding its territory and promoting trade and agriculture.
• Other inscriptions mentioned in the options, such as Bayyaram Tank Inscription, Chandupatla Inscription, and Draksharama Inscription, correctly correspond to the rulers or individuals mentioned.

Additional Information

• Anumakonda Inscription:
  • Anumakonda, also known as Hanumakonda, was an important cultural and administrative center during the Kakatiya dynasty.
  • Inscriptions found in this region provide insights into the socio-political and economic aspects of the dynasty.
  • Pratapa Rudra-I issued thousand pillar temple inscription (A.D. 1163) in Hanumakonda.
  • These inscriptions are often attributed to different rulers and officials within the Kakatiya realm.
• Bayyaram Tank Inscription:
  • The Bayyaram Tank Inscription is associated with Mailamba, a ruler or administrative figure during the Kakatiya period.
  • It highlights the construction or maintenance of irrigation facilities, showcasing the focus on agriculture in the region.
• Chandupatla Inscription:
  • The Chandupatla Inscription explains about the death of Rudrama devi.
• Draksharama Inscription:
  • The Draksharama Inscription is associated with Malyala Hemadri, who played a significant role in the region's administration or cultural activities.
  • Draksharama is an important historical and religious site in Andhra Pradesh, known for its Shiva temple and inscriptions.

The correct answer is - Mustafabad

Key Points

• Mustafabad was the name given to the port of Dabhol during the Bahmani period.
• The Bahmani Sultanate was a medieval Indian kingdom in the Deccan region that existed from 1347 to 1527.
• Dabhol served as a major port for trade and commerce under Bahmani rule.
• The renaming of Dabhol to Mustafabad reflected the Islamic influence during the Bahmani era.
• It was strategically important for maritime trade and connected the Deccan region to the Arabian Sea.

Additional Information

• Bahmani Sultanate
  • Founded in 1347 by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah.
  • It was one of the major Islamic kingdoms in southern India, with its capital initially at Gulbarga and later shifted to Bidar.
  • The Sultanate played a significant role in the cultural and architectural development of the Deccan region.
• Economic Importance of Ports
  • Ports like Dabhol were crucial for trade, especially maritime trade with regions like the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
  • They facilitated the export of goods such as spices, textiles, and other commodities, contributing to the kingdom's prosperity.
• Islamic Influence
  • Renaming places during the Bahmani period reflected the Islamic cultural and religious influence in the region.
  • This influence was evident in architecture, language, and administrative practices.

The correct answer is - Earth and granite

Key Points

• Warangal Fort
  • The outer wall of Warangal Fort was constructed using earth, which provided foundational support and acted as a barrier against external attacks.
  • The inner wall was built with granite, a durable and sturdy material that enhanced the fort's defense against invaders.
  • This combination of materials ensured effective protection while optimizing the use of locally available resources.
• Historical Significance
  • Warangal Fort is a 13th-century structure built during the reign of the Kakatiya dynasty, known for its advanced architectural techniques.
  • The fort is a testament to the defensive strategies employed by the Kakatiyas to safeguard their kingdom from external threats.

Additional Information

• Construction Materials
  • Earth: A readily available material used for constructing the outer wall. It provided flexibility and absorbed shock from attacks.
  • Granite: A hard and weather-resistant stone, ideal for constructing the inner wall to withstand prolonged sieges.
• Architectural Features
  • The fort included stone gateways intricately carved with Kakatiya motifs, reflecting the dynasty's cultural and artistic achievements.
  • It also featured defensive bastions and a moat, enhancing its ability to repel invaders.
• Kakatiya Dynasty
  • The Kakatiyas ruled parts of South India from the 12th to 14th centuries, with Warangal as their capital.
  • Their contributions to architecture include the construction of forts, temples, and irrigation systems.

Key Points

• Rudradeva (A - II): He is known for building the Thousand Pillar Temple in Hanamakonda, a significant architectural marvel of the Kakatiya dynasty.
• Ganapatideva (B - I): He is credited with shifting the capital from Anamakonda to Orugallu (present-day Warangal), which became a prominent center of the Kakatiya rule.
• Rudramadevi (C - IV): She was the first and only queen of the Kakatiya dynasty and is noted for her strong administration. Marco Polo, the Venetian traveler, visited the Kakatiya kingdom during her reign.
• Prataparudradeva (D - III): He was the last ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty and faced Malik Kafur’s expedition, which eventually led to the downfall of the Kakatiya kingdom.

Additional Information

• Thousand Pillar Temple (Rudradeva):
  • This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and Surya, and is an example of Kakatiya architecture.
  • The temple was constructed in 1163 CE by Rudradeva.
  • It is known for its richly carved pillars, perforated screens, and exquisite icons.
• Orugallu (Ganapatideva):
  • Orugallu, later known as Warangal, became the capital city under Ganapatideva’s rule.
  • It was fortified with a massive stone wall and a moat, which were considered impregnable.
  • The city became a major center for commerce and learning during the Kakatiya period.
• Marco Polo’s Visit (Rudramadevi):
  • Marco Polo, the famous Venetian traveler, visited the Kakatiya kingdom around 1293 CE.
  • He documented his observations about the prosperity and culture of the region in his travel accounts.
  • His visit highlighted the significance of the Kakatiya dynasty in the global context.
• Malik Kafur’s Expedition (Prataparudradeva):
  • Malik Kafur, a general of the Delhi Sultanate, led an expedition to the Kakatiya kingdom in 1310 CE.
  • He successfully captured Warangal and took Prataparudradeva as a prisoner.
  • This marked the beginning of the decline of the Kakatiya dynasty and the subsequent establishment of the Delhi Sultanate’s control over the region.

​The correct answer is Aurangzeb

Key Points

• Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah had commissioned the construction of the Mecca Masjid in 1614(Completed by Aurangazeb in 1693).
• It is said that commissioned bricks to be made from the soil brought from Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

This is the reason it is called Mecca Masjid. 
  
​

• If question asks ''who started building the mecca mosque'', the answer should be Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
• Whereas if question asks ''who completed the Mecca mosque'', then the answer must be Aurangazeb

The correct answer is Char Minar.

Key Points

• Charminar was built by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah.
• The Charminar is a monument and mosque located in Hyderabad, Telangana, constructed in 1591.
• The fifth ruler of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah, built the Charminar after shifting his capital from Golkonda to the newly formed city of Hyderabad.
• Architect: Mir Momin Astarawadi.
• Situated on the east bank of the Musi river.
• Charminar is also a site of festival celebrations, such as Eid-ul-Adha and Eid al-Fitr.

Additional Information

• Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah (1580-1612):
  • He was the fifth sultan of the Qutub Shahi dynasty of Golkonda.
  • He founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar.
  • He founded the city of Hyderabad and named it Bhagyanagar after his Hindu mistress Bhagamati.
  • The Charminar was built by him, in 1591 to commemorate the end of the plague in the city, in Indo Islamic style of architecture.
• ​The Gol Gumbad (Gumbaz):
  • ​The Gol Gumbad (Gumbaz) of Bijapur is the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah.
  • Gol Gumbaz is the most famous monument in Vijayapura or Bijapur.
  • This mausoleum of Muhammed Adil Shah was constructed in 1656 by architect Yaqut of Dabul.
  • Its most arresting features are the seven-storied octagonal spires at the four corners and the heavy bracketed cornice below the parapet.
  • It is the second-largest dome ever built, next in size only to St Peter's Basilica in Rome.
  •  A particular attraction in this monument is the central chamber, where every sound is echoed seven times.
  • Another attraction at the Gol Gumbaz is the Whispering Gallery, where even minute sounds can be heard clearly 37 meters away.
• Buland Darwaza:
  • Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti next to the majestic Friday mosque at Fatehpur Sikri.
  • The Mosque is also known as Jama Masjid.
  • The gateway to this tomb is known as Buland Darwaza (The door of victory).
  • It was built in 1575 A.D. to commemorate Akbar's victory over Gujarat.
  • Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway in the world and is an example of Mughal architecture.

The correct answer is A and B

Kumaran Bheem

• Komaram Bheem was a Telangana tribal leader who fought against the Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad.
• Ramji Gond revolted against the feudal landlords during Nizam's rule in a guerrilla campaign in the Nizam state. Hence statement A is correct.
• In the Adilabad district, the Rohillas & Gonds under Ramji Gond's leadership revolted against the British, which was suppressed by the then administrators at Nirmal. Hence statement C is incorrect.
• Apart from it, very few know that 'Jal Jangal Jameen' the popular slogan of Adivasi movements, was first given by Komaram Bheem. Hence statement B is correct.
• In this movement against Nizams, he argued that complete rights on all the resources of the forest should be given to Adivasis.

The correct answer is K.V. Ranga Reddy.

Key Points

• K.V. Ranga Reddy was the first President of the Nizam Rashtra Jana Sangham.

• He was the first depuity cheif minister of Andhra pradesh.
• He was the Revenue minister in Burgula rama krishna cabinet.
• He also worked as Revenue minister in Neelam sanjeeva reddy cabinet in 1959.

Additional Information

• Mynampally Hanumanth Rao is an Indian politician.
  • He is an MLA representing the Malkajgiri constituency in the Telangana Legislative Assembly.
• Suravaram Pratapa Reddy (1896—1953) was a social historian from the Hyderabad State (now Telangana), India.
• Hyderabad First Mayor was the Madapati Hanumantha Rao
• Madapati Hanumantha Rao was one of the founding member of Andhra Saraswatha Parishad (1943).

The correct answer is 4, 1, 3,2

• Qutb Shahi dynasty were the rulers of the Golconda Sultanate from 1518 to 1687 AD.

Key Points

• This dynasty was established by Quli Qutb Mulk as was crowned as Sultan.
• Quli Qutub Shah - 1518 - 1543
• Quli Qutb Mulk was descended by Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah from 1543–1550.
• Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah was in power from 1550–1580.
• Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah ruled from 1580-1612.
• Abdulla Hussain Qutab Shah- 1612 - 1658
• Abdullah Qutb Shah ruled from 1626–1672. 
• Abul Hasan Tanisha - 1672-1687

The correct answer is Entire telugu speaking regions were under Kakatiyas.

Key Points

• The Kakatiyas territory comprised much of the present day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka, northern Tamil Nadu, and southern Odisha. But not the entire telegu speaking region.
• The Yadava kingdom has invaded the Kakatiya kingdom.
• The Yadava kingdom ruled the region from Nasik to Devagiri and their rule started from 850 AD and ended in 1334 AD.
• Devagiri was the capital of the Yadava rulers.
• They also built the famous Devagiri fort.
• Some of the famous rulers of the Yadava kingdom were - Bhillama- V, Jaitrapala, Singhana, Krishna, Mahadeva, etc.

Additional Information

• Kakatiya dynasty is an Andhra dynasty that flourished in the 12th century.
• The Kakatiya dynasty ruled from Warangal (Telangana) from CE 1083-1323.
• Some of the important rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty are - Ganapati Deva, Rudrama Devi, and Prataparudra.
• The Kakatiya and their struggle with the Pandyan rulers are found in the Chandana Mantapa in the Ranganatha Temple inscription.
• The Golconda Fort was also built by the Kakatiya rulers.

The correct answer is (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (ii), (D) – (i).

• The Qutab Shahi dynasty ruled the Golconda Sultanate in south India from 1518 AD to 1687 AD.

• The founder of the Qutub Shahi dynasty was Sultan Quli Qutub Shah. 
• The rulers of the Qutub Shahi dynasty are given below:
  • Quli Qutub Shah - 1518 - 1543
  • Jamshed Qutab Shah: 1543 - 1550
  • Ibrahim Quli Qutab Shah: 1550 - 1580
  • Mohammad Quli Qutab Shah: 1580 - 1612
  • Sultan Mohammed Qutub Shah: 1612-1626
  • Abdulla Hussain Qutab Shah: 1626- 1672
  • Abul Hasan Qutab Shah: 1658 - 1687

• During the 14th century, the northern part of the Deccan plateau was ruled by the Muslim Bahmani Sultanate.
• The Bahmani kingdom disintegrated into five kingdoms. They are:
  • Nizam Shahi Dynasty or the Ahmednagar Sultanate.
  • Adil Shahi Dynasty or the Bijapur Sultanate.
  • Imad Shahi Dynasty or the Berar Sultanate.
  • The Qutab Shahi Dynasty or the Golconda Sultanate.
  • Barid Shahi Dynasty or the Bidar Sultanate.
• The main part of the Golconda state was Telangana.

The correct answer is Bernier.

• Bernier wrote, "Practice of Sati was in vogue in Qutub Shahi Period" after visiting the Golconda city.
• Francois Bernier was a French physician and traveller.
• He also served as the physician to the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb.
• He also published the famous book 'Travels in Moghul India'.

Additional Information

The correct answer is (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (ii), (D) – (i).

The correct answer is (A) & (B).

Key Points

Qutub Shahi Era (1512-1687): 

• Tavernier stated that there were nearly twenty thousand courtesans in the Golconda kingdom.
  • They became a source of revenue to the state for they paid tax to the State.Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The courtesans enjoyed a considerable amount of status in the Golconda society. 
• The tax collection and Land revenue were collected through auction farms, the highest bidder would get the Governorship. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• The Puranapul was a made by Sultan Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah for his son Prince Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah who was in love with Bhagmatii.
  • The bridge was earlier known as 'Pyar-ana pul'. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
• Abul Hasan Qutb Shah was also known as Abul Hasan Tana Shah.
• Donations of Abul Hasan Tanisha:
  • Kuchipudi Bhagavati’s –Kuchipudi Agraharams
  • Rama Temple in Bhadrachalam –Shankargiri, Palvancha and
    Bhadrachalam villages. Hence, statement 4 is correct.