Foundation of Swaraj by Shivaji MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Foundation of Swaraj by Shivaji - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is - Shivaji

Key Points

• Shivaji
  • Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, signed the Treaty of Purandar in 1665 with the Mughal Empire.
  • Under the terms of this treaty, Shivaji agreed to cede 23 of his forts to the Mughals, which was a strategic move to safeguard his empire and buy time to strengthen his position.
  • The treaty was signed between Shivaji and Mirza Raja Jai Singh I, a trusted general of Emperor Aurangzeb.
  • This treaty was part of Shivaji's larger strategy to deal with the formidable Mughal Empire and later reclaim his lost territories.

Additional Information

• Afzalkhan
  • Afzal Khan was a general who served the Bijapur Sultanate, not the Mughals.
  • He is known for his confrontation with Shivaji at the Battle of Pratapgad.
  • Afzal Khan was killed by Shivaji in a famous and strategic encounter.
• Jaisingh
  • Jaisingh I, also known as Mirza Raja Jai Singh, was a general of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Aurangzeb.
  • He played a significant role in negotiating the Treaty of Purandar with Shivaji.
  • However, he was not the ruler who ceded forts to the Mughals.
• Rana Pratap
  • Maharana Pratap was the ruler of Mewar and a staunch opponent of the Mughal Empire.
  • He is known for his resistance against Mughal expansion and the Battle of Haldighati.
  • Maharana Pratap never ceded forts to the Mughals; instead, he is celebrated for his defiance.

The correct answer is - Both A and B are correct

Key Points

• Shivaji's Land Revenue System (Ryotwari System)
  • Shivaji Maharaj implemented the Ryotwari system where the revenue was directly collected from the farmers (ryots).
  • This system aimed at eliminating the middlemen (like jagirdars and zamindars) who often exploited the peasants.
  • The farmers were given the ownership rights of their land.
• Land Tax during Shivaji's Period
  • During Shivaji’s reign, 40 percent of the produce was taken as land tax.
  • This was a part of his policy to ensure fair taxation and proper administration of agricultural resources.
  • The tax was assessed based on the quality and fertility of the land.

Additional Information

• Ryotwari System
  • Initially developed by Thomas Munro in the British era, but similar principles were seen in Shivaji's administration.
  • It provided a direct relationship between the state and the peasants.
• Shivaji's Administration
  • Shivaji’s administration was known for its efficiency and fairness.
  • He introduced several reforms to ensure the welfare of his subjects and the prosperity of his kingdom.

The correct answer is 1674 AD:

Key Points

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
  • He was the second son of Shahaji, was the creator of the Maratha nation.
  • He united the Maratha Chiefs from Malwa, Konkan, and Desh regions to carve out a small kingdom.
  • He took control of the hereditary Jagir after the death of his guardian Konadev in 1647.
  • He was born in the hill fort of Shivner in 1627.
  • He began his military career at a young age. He captured the fort of Toran in 1656.
  • From 1656, he started capturing many other forts from the local officers of Bijapur.
  • Shivaji was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (Monarch) of his realm at Raigad in 1674.

The correct answer is Bhusan.

Key Points

•  Bhushan 
  • He was in the court of Shivaji, Aurangzeb, and Bundela ruler Chhatrasal. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
  • Creations/Literature - Chhatrasal Dashak, Shiva Bhushan, Shiva Bavani, Bhushan Ullas, Bhushan Hazara, Dushan Ullas.
  • Kavi Bhushan was an Indian poet in the courts of the Bundeli king Chhatrasal and the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • He mainly wrote in Brajbhasha interspersed with words from Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian languages. He was a scholar poet of Anupras and Shlesh Alankar.
  • Bhushan originally resided in the Tikwapur village in present-day Ghatampur Tehsil, Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. He was the brother of the poets Chintamani and Matiram.
  • Bhushan's original name is unknown. Kavi Bhushan was a title given to him by the Rudra Pratap of Chitrakoot.
  • He first met Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj when the latter visited Agra to meet the emperor Aurangzeb; thereafter, Bhushan was supported by Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • Bhushan later moved from Varanasi to the Maratha Kingdom in the 1670s and attended Chattrapati Shivaji Raje durbar (court).
  • Bhushan presented many of his poems on the occasion of the grand coronation of Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj. 

The correct answer is 1674 AD:

Key Points

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
  • He was the second son of Shahaji, was the creator of the Maratha nation.
  • He united the Maratha Chiefs from Malwa, Konkan, and Desh regions to carve out a small kingdom.
  • He took control of the hereditary Jagir after the death of his guardian Konadev in 1647.
  • He was born in the hill fort of Shivner in 1627.
  • He began his military career at a young age. He captured the fort of Toran in 1656.
  • From 1656, he started capturing many other forts from the local officers of Bijapur.
  • Shivaji was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (Monarch) of his realm at Raigad in 1674.

The correct answer is - Shivaji

Key Points

• Shivaji
  • Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, signed the Treaty of Purandar in 1665 with the Mughal Empire.
  • Under the terms of this treaty, Shivaji agreed to cede 23 of his forts to the Mughals, which was a strategic move to safeguard his empire and buy time to strengthen his position.
  • The treaty was signed between Shivaji and Mirza Raja Jai Singh I, a trusted general of Emperor Aurangzeb.
  • This treaty was part of Shivaji's larger strategy to deal with the formidable Mughal Empire and later reclaim his lost territories.

Additional Information

• Afzalkhan
  • Afzal Khan was a general who served the Bijapur Sultanate, not the Mughals.
  • He is known for his confrontation with Shivaji at the Battle of Pratapgad.
  • Afzal Khan was killed by Shivaji in a famous and strategic encounter.
• Jaisingh
  • Jaisingh I, also known as Mirza Raja Jai Singh, was a general of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Aurangzeb.
  • He played a significant role in negotiating the Treaty of Purandar with Shivaji.
  • However, he was not the ruler who ceded forts to the Mughals.
• Rana Pratap
  • Maharana Pratap was the ruler of Mewar and a staunch opponent of the Mughal Empire.
  • He is known for his resistance against Mughal expansion and the Battle of Haldighati.
  • Maharana Pratap never ceded forts to the Mughals; instead, he is celebrated for his defiance.

The correct answer is 1674 AD:

Key Points

• Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj:
  • He was the second son of Shahaji, was the creator of the Maratha nation.
  • He united the Maratha Chiefs from Malwa, Konkan, and Desh regions to carve out a small kingdom.
  • He took control of the hereditary Jagir after the death of his guardian Konadev in 1647.
  • He was born in the hill fort of Shivner in 1627.
  • He began his military career at a young age. He captured the fort of Toran in 1656.
  • From 1656, he started capturing many other forts from the local officers of Bijapur.
  • Shivaji was formally crowned as the Chhatrapati (Monarch) of his realm at Raigad in 1674.

The correct answer is Bhusan.

Key Points

•  Bhushan 
  • He was in the court of Shivaji, Aurangzeb, and Bundela ruler Chhatrasal. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
  • Creations/Literature - Chhatrasal Dashak, Shiva Bhushan, Shiva Bavani, Bhushan Ullas, Bhushan Hazara, Dushan Ullas.
  • Kavi Bhushan was an Indian poet in the courts of the Bundeli king Chhatrasal and the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • He mainly wrote in Brajbhasha interspersed with words from Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian languages. He was a scholar poet of Anupras and Shlesh Alankar.
  • Bhushan originally resided in the Tikwapur village in present-day Ghatampur Tehsil, Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. He was the brother of the poets Chintamani and Matiram.
  • Bhushan's original name is unknown. Kavi Bhushan was a title given to him by the Rudra Pratap of Chitrakoot.
  • He first met Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj when the latter visited Agra to meet the emperor Aurangzeb; thereafter, Bhushan was supported by Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • Bhushan later moved from Varanasi to the Maratha Kingdom in the 1670s and attended Chattrapati Shivaji Raje durbar (court).
  • Bhushan presented many of his poems on the occasion of the grand coronation of Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj. 

The correct answer is - Shivaji

Key Points

• Shivaji
  • Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, signed the Treaty of Purandar in 1665 with the Mughal Empire.
  • Under the terms of this treaty, Shivaji agreed to cede 23 of his forts to the Mughals, which was a strategic move to safeguard his empire and buy time to strengthen his position.
  • The treaty was signed between Shivaji and Mirza Raja Jai Singh I, a trusted general of Emperor Aurangzeb.
  • This treaty was part of Shivaji's larger strategy to deal with the formidable Mughal Empire and later reclaim his lost territories.

Additional Information

• Afzalkhan
  • Afzal Khan was a general who served the Bijapur Sultanate, not the Mughals.
  • He is known for his confrontation with Shivaji at the Battle of Pratapgad.
  • Afzal Khan was killed by Shivaji in a famous and strategic encounter.
• Jaisingh
  • Jaisingh I, also known as Mirza Raja Jai Singh, was a general of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Aurangzeb.
  • He played a significant role in negotiating the Treaty of Purandar with Shivaji.
  • However, he was not the ruler who ceded forts to the Mughals.
• Rana Pratap
  • Maharana Pratap was the ruler of Mewar and a staunch opponent of the Mughal Empire.
  • He is known for his resistance against Mughal expansion and the Battle of Haldighati.
  • Maharana Pratap never ceded forts to the Mughals; instead, he is celebrated for his defiance.

The correct answer is - Both A and B are correct

Key Points

• Shivaji's Land Revenue System (Ryotwari System)
  • Shivaji Maharaj implemented the Ryotwari system where the revenue was directly collected from the farmers (ryots).
  • This system aimed at eliminating the middlemen (like jagirdars and zamindars) who often exploited the peasants.
  • The farmers were given the ownership rights of their land.
• Land Tax during Shivaji's Period
  • During Shivaji’s reign, 40 percent of the produce was taken as land tax.
  • This was a part of his policy to ensure fair taxation and proper administration of agricultural resources.
  • The tax was assessed based on the quality and fertility of the land.

Additional Information

• Ryotwari System
  • Initially developed by Thomas Munro in the British era, but similar principles were seen in Shivaji's administration.
  • It provided a direct relationship between the state and the peasants.
• Shivaji's Administration
  • Shivaji’s administration was known for its efficiency and fairness.
  • He introduced several reforms to ensure the welfare of his subjects and the prosperity of his kingdom.

The correct answer is Bhusan.

Key Points

•  Bhushan 
  • He was in the court of Shivaji, Aurangzeb, and Bundela ruler Chhatrasal. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
  • Creations/Literature - Chhatrasal Dashak, Shiva Bhushan, Shiva Bavani, Bhushan Ullas, Bhushan Hazara, Dushan Ullas.
  • Kavi Bhushan was an Indian poet in the courts of the Bundeli king Chhatrasal and the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • He mainly wrote in Brajbhasha interspersed with words from Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian languages. He was a scholar poet of Anupras and Shlesh Alankar.
  • Bhushan originally resided in the Tikwapur village in present-day Ghatampur Tehsil, Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. He was the brother of the poets Chintamani and Matiram.
  • Bhushan's original name is unknown. Kavi Bhushan was a title given to him by the Rudra Pratap of Chitrakoot.
  • He first met Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj when the latter visited Agra to meet the emperor Aurangzeb; thereafter, Bhushan was supported by Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • Bhushan later moved from Varanasi to the Maratha Kingdom in the 1670s and attended Chattrapati Shivaji Raje durbar (court).
  • Bhushan presented many of his poems on the occasion of the grand coronation of Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj. 

The correct answer is Bhusan.

Key Points

•  Bhushan 
  • He was in the court of Shivaji, Aurangzeb, and Bundela ruler Chhatrasal. Hence, Option 3 is correct.
  • Creations/Literature - Chhatrasal Dashak, Shiva Bhushan, Shiva Bavani, Bhushan Ullas, Bhushan Hazara, Dushan Ullas.
  • Kavi Bhushan was an Indian poet in the courts of the Bundeli king Chhatrasal and the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • He mainly wrote in Brajbhasha interspersed with words from Sanskrit, Arabic, and Persian languages. He was a scholar poet of Anupras and Shlesh Alankar.
  • Bhushan originally resided in the Tikwapur village in present-day Ghatampur Tehsil, Kanpur district of Uttar Pradesh. He was the brother of the poets Chintamani and Matiram.
  • Bhushan's original name is unknown. Kavi Bhushan was a title given to him by the Rudra Pratap of Chitrakoot.
  • He first met Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj when the latter visited Agra to meet the emperor Aurangzeb; thereafter, Bhushan was supported by Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
  • Bhushan later moved from Varanasi to the Maratha Kingdom in the 1670s and attended Chattrapati Shivaji Raje durbar (court).
  • Bhushan presented many of his poems on the occasion of the grand coronation of Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj.