Economic and Human Geography MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Economic and Human Geography - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• The longitudinal extent refers to the east-west location of a place on the Earth's surface, measured in degrees of longitude.
• The state of Andhra Pradesh lies between 76° 47'E and 84° 50'E longitude, which places it in the southeastern part of India.
• This longitudinal extent plays a crucial role in determining the state's climate, time zone, and agricultural patterns.
• The longitudinal range also influences Andhra Pradesh's proximity to the Bay of Bengal, which significantly impacts its weather and economic activities like fishing and port development.

Additional Information

• Longitudinal Extent:
  • Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface.
  • It is measured in degrees (°), with the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) serving as the reference point.
  • Longitudes range from 0° at the Prime Meridian to 180° eastward and 180° westward.
  • India's longitudinal extent is from approximately 68°7'E to 97°25'E, and Andhra Pradesh's longitudinal extent falls within this range.
• Impact of Longitudinal Extent:
  • The longitudinal extent affects the time difference within a country. For example, India follows a single time zone based on 82.5°E longitude (Indian Standard Time - IST).
  • Andhra Pradesh's position closer to IST makes it convenient for synchronizing activities with the rest of the country.
  • The proximity to the Bay of Bengal along its eastern longitude contributes to Andhra Pradesh's tropical climate and heavy rainfall during the monsoon.
• Geographical Importance of Andhra Pradesh:
  • Andhra Pradesh has a long coastline of 972 km along the Bay of Bengal, the second-longest in India.
  • The state is known for its fertile deltas formed by major rivers like the Godavari and Krishna, supported by its geographic location.
  • Its strategic location makes Andhra Pradesh an important hub for ports, trade, agriculture, and fisheries.

Key Points

• The world population reached 5 billion in 1987.
• It took 12 years for the world population to increase from 5 billion to 6 billion.
• The world population reached 6 billion in 1999.
• This period (1987-1999) highlights the rapid growth in world population compared to the time it took to reach the first billion.

Additional Information

• World Population Milestones
  • The human population took over a million years to reach the one billion mark, which happened around the year 1800.
  • The second billion was achieved in just 130 years, in 1930.
  • The third billion was reached in 1960, just 30 years later.
  • The fourth billion came in 1974, 14 years later.
  • The fifth billion was reached in 1987, 13 years later.
  • The sixth billion was reached in 1999, just 12 years later.
  • This rapid increase in population growth is attributed to advancements in medicine, technology, and overall improvements in living conditions.
• Factors Contributing to Rapid Population Growth
  • Decreased mortality rates due to medical advancements.
  • Improved agricultural practices leading to better food availability.
  • Increased birth rates in certain regions.
  • Improved living standards and healthcare services.
• Implications of Rapid Population Growth
  • Increased demand for resources such as food, water, and energy.
  • Greater environmental impact and challenges such as deforestation and pollution.
  • Strain on infrastructure and social services including healthcare and education.
  • Economic challenges, particularly in developing countries.

Key Points

• In the 1961 census, 1652 languages were listed as mother tongues in India, highlighting the country's vast linguistic diversity.
• Kachchi and Sindhi are indeed Indo-European languages, belonging to the same language family as many other languages in North India and Europe.
• Austric languages are spoken by various tribal groups in Jharkhand, contributing to the diverse linguistic landscape of the state.
• Dardi is not a Sino-Tibetan language; it is actually part of the Dardic group of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Hence, option 4 is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Linguistic Diversity in India
  • India is known for its remarkable linguistic diversity, with hundreds of languages spoken across the country. This diversity is a reflection of India's rich cultural heritage and history.
  • The census of 1961 recorded 1652 mother tongues, indicating the wide range of languages spoken by various communities in India.
  • Languages in India are categorized into several major families, including Indo-European, Dravidian, Austroasiatic (Austric), and Sino-Tibetan.
• Indo-European Languages
  • The Indo-European language family includes many of the languages spoken in North India, such as Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati, as well as European languages like English, French, and German.
  • Kachchi and Sindhi are part of this family, sharing linguistic roots with many other languages in the region.
• Austric Languages
  • The Austric (Austroasiatic) language family includes languages spoken by tribal groups in various parts of India, including Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
  • These languages are typically spoken by indigenous communities and have unique linguistic features.
• Dardic Languages
  • The Dardic languages are a group of languages spoken in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.
  • Dardi is one of the languages in this group, which is part of the larger Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family. It is not related to the Sino-Tibetan languages, which are spoken in other parts of Asia.

The correct answer is  9.20%

Key Points

The correct answer is Vijayawada.

Key Points 

• The Industrial estate located in the city of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
• Autonagar is another name of Jawaharlal Nehru Auto Nagar Industrial Estate.
  • ​It is One of the largest auto hub in the whole of Asia.

Additional Information 

• Visakhapatnam is a port city as well as an industrial centre of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Vizag port and the Gangavaram port inaugurated in 2009 are the two flourishing ports here.
  • Asia’s first submarine museum opened in Visakhapatnam.
  • Visakhapatnam is the headquarters of Eastern Naval Command.
  • India’s first Nuclear Submarine INS Arihant was constructed in Vizag.
• Nellore is a city on the banks of Penna River, located in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Previously known as “Vikrama Simhapuri”.
  • Major tourist attractions are Sri Ranganthaswamy Temple, Mypadu Beach, Pulicat Lake, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Narahsimhaswamy Temple.
• Anantapur is world-famous for the handmade pure silk sarees.

Key Points

• The world population reached 5 billion in 1987.
• It took 12 years for the world population to increase from 5 billion to 6 billion.
• The world population reached 6 billion in 1999.
• This period (1987-1999) highlights the rapid growth in world population compared to the time it took to reach the first billion.

Additional Information

• World Population Milestones
  • The human population took over a million years to reach the one billion mark, which happened around the year 1800.
  • The second billion was achieved in just 130 years, in 1930.
  • The third billion was reached in 1960, just 30 years later.
  • The fourth billion came in 1974, 14 years later.
  • The fifth billion was reached in 1987, 13 years later.
  • The sixth billion was reached in 1999, just 12 years later.
  • This rapid increase in population growth is attributed to advancements in medicine, technology, and overall improvements in living conditions.
• Factors Contributing to Rapid Population Growth
  • Decreased mortality rates due to medical advancements.
  • Improved agricultural practices leading to better food availability.
  • Increased birth rates in certain regions.
  • Improved living standards and healthcare services.
• Implications of Rapid Population Growth
  • Increased demand for resources such as food, water, and energy.
  • Greater environmental impact and challenges such as deforestation and pollution.
  • Strain on infrastructure and social services including healthcare and education.
  • Economic challenges, particularly in developing countries.

Key Points

• In the 1961 census, 1652 languages were listed as mother tongues in India, highlighting the country's vast linguistic diversity.
• Kachchi and Sindhi are indeed Indo-European languages, belonging to the same language family as many other languages in North India and Europe.
• Austric languages are spoken by various tribal groups in Jharkhand, contributing to the diverse linguistic landscape of the state.
• Dardi is not a Sino-Tibetan language; it is actually part of the Dardic group of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Hence, option 4 is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Linguistic Diversity in India
  • India is known for its remarkable linguistic diversity, with hundreds of languages spoken across the country. This diversity is a reflection of India's rich cultural heritage and history.
  • The census of 1961 recorded 1652 mother tongues, indicating the wide range of languages spoken by various communities in India.
  • Languages in India are categorized into several major families, including Indo-European, Dravidian, Austroasiatic (Austric), and Sino-Tibetan.
• Indo-European Languages
  • The Indo-European language family includes many of the languages spoken in North India, such as Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati, as well as European languages like English, French, and German.
  • Kachchi and Sindhi are part of this family, sharing linguistic roots with many other languages in the region.
• Austric Languages
  • The Austric (Austroasiatic) language family includes languages spoken by tribal groups in various parts of India, including Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
  • These languages are typically spoken by indigenous communities and have unique linguistic features.
• Dardic Languages
  • The Dardic languages are a group of languages spoken in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.
  • Dardi is one of the languages in this group, which is part of the larger Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family. It is not related to the Sino-Tibetan languages, which are spoken in other parts of Asia.

The correct answer is A and B

Key Points

• Andhra Pradesh has the second-longest coastline in India.
  • The length of the coastline is 974 km along with the Coromandel Coast between the Eastern Ghats and Bay of Bengal.
  • This coastline has a rich agricultural land due to the delta of the Godavari Krishna river and Penna.

Additional Information

• Gujarat has the longest coastline in India.
  • Its length is 1,600 kilometres. Almost 24% of the Indian sea coast.
  • It has 41 ports: one major, 11 intermediate, and 29 minor.
• Tamil Nadu is the third largest coastline (906 km) in India and is known as the Coromandel Coast.
  • Major seaports are Tuticorin and Chennai, fishing harbours, Marina Beach (largest natural urban beach in India), and Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park.
• Maharashtra has the fourth largest coastline of 720 km and is known as Konkan Coast.
• Kerala has the fifth largest coastline of 580 km in India and is known as Malabar Coast.

Important Points

• The total length of India's coastline is 7516.6 kilometres.

The correct answer is 59.15%.

Key Points

• The overall literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh is 67.02%, according to Andhra Pradesh Literacy Rate - Census 2011.
• 72.98% of Indians are literate, which is below average.
• Moreover, Andhra Pradesh has a 74.88% male literacy rate.
• Andhra Pradesh has a 59.15% female literacy rate.

Additional Information

• According to the 2011 Census, Andhra Pradesh has a total population of 8.46 crore.
• Hence, in 2011, the population of Andhra Pradesh represents 6.99 percent of all Indians.
• There are 84,580,777 people living in Andhra Pradesh, with 42,442,146 men and 42,138,631 women.
• Andhra Pradesh has a 275,045 square km total area.
• Hence, Andhra Pradesh has a lower population density than the national average of 382 people per square kilometre at 308 per square kilometre.

The correct answer is 27.62 lakh.

Key Points

• The state government has allocated Rs 13,237.78 crore for the water resources department in the budget-2021-22 for the Polavaram Irrigation Project (PIP) and other projects under Jalayagnam.
• The government has undertaken 54 Jalayagnam projects, 14 of which are complete.
• The remaining 40 projects will result in the stabilisation of 5.03 lakh acres of ayacut and the creation of a new irrigation potential of major and medium irrigation on 27.62 lakh acres.
• The revised estimates for 2020-21, Rs 5,238 crore, are slightly lower than the account for 2019-20, Rs 5,335 crore.
• As in FY 20-21, the Polavaram project has been allocated more than a third of the total budget.
• The national project has been allocated Rs 4,801 crore, primarily for land acquisition, rehabilitation, and resettlement (LARR) components.
• The budget estimate for 2020-21 was Rs 4,804 crore, and the revised estimate at the end of the fiscal year was Rs 1,328 crore.

Additional Information

• The Polavaram Project is an irrigation project with multiple purposes.
• The dam across the Godavari River is under construction in the Andhra Pradesh districts of West Godavari and East Godavari, and its reservoir extends into parts of Chhattisgarh and Orissa.
• The project is a multipurpose major terminal reservoir project on the Godavari River for the development of irrigation, hydropower, and drinking water facilities in the Andhra Pradesh districts of East Godavari, Vishakhapatnam, West Godavari, and Krishna.
• In 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Bifurcation Act granted national status to the Polavaram project, and its design was altered.
• Through its left canal, this project will supply 23.4TMC of drinking water to Visakhapatnam and the Vizag Steel Plant.
• It will also enable an annual inter-basin transfer of 80TMC to the Krishna river basin via its Right canal.
• It will also have an indirect impact on the development of pisciculture, tourism, and urbanisation.

Key Points

• The longitudinal extent refers to the east-west location of a place on the Earth's surface, measured in degrees of longitude.
• The state of Andhra Pradesh lies between 76° 47'E and 84° 50'E longitude, which places it in the southeastern part of India.
• This longitudinal extent plays a crucial role in determining the state's climate, time zone, and agricultural patterns.
• The longitudinal range also influences Andhra Pradesh's proximity to the Bay of Bengal, which significantly impacts its weather and economic activities like fishing and port development.

Additional Information

• Longitudinal Extent:
  • Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east-west position of a point on the Earth's surface.
  • It is measured in degrees (°), with the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) serving as the reference point.
  • Longitudes range from 0° at the Prime Meridian to 180° eastward and 180° westward.
  • India's longitudinal extent is from approximately 68°7'E to 97°25'E, and Andhra Pradesh's longitudinal extent falls within this range.
• Impact of Longitudinal Extent:
  • The longitudinal extent affects the time difference within a country. For example, India follows a single time zone based on 82.5°E longitude (Indian Standard Time - IST).
  • Andhra Pradesh's position closer to IST makes it convenient for synchronizing activities with the rest of the country.
  • The proximity to the Bay of Bengal along its eastern longitude contributes to Andhra Pradesh's tropical climate and heavy rainfall during the monsoon.
• Geographical Importance of Andhra Pradesh:
  • Andhra Pradesh has a long coastline of 972 km along the Bay of Bengal, the second-longest in India.
  • The state is known for its fertile deltas formed by major rivers like the Godavari and Krishna, supported by its geographic location.
  • Its strategic location makes Andhra Pradesh an important hub for ports, trade, agriculture, and fisheries.

Key Points

• The world population reached 5 billion in 1987.
• It took 12 years for the world population to increase from 5 billion to 6 billion.
• The world population reached 6 billion in 1999.
• This period (1987-1999) highlights the rapid growth in world population compared to the time it took to reach the first billion.

Additional Information

• World Population Milestones
  • The human population took over a million years to reach the one billion mark, which happened around the year 1800.
  • The second billion was achieved in just 130 years, in 1930.
  • The third billion was reached in 1960, just 30 years later.
  • The fourth billion came in 1974, 14 years later.
  • The fifth billion was reached in 1987, 13 years later.
  • The sixth billion was reached in 1999, just 12 years later.
  • This rapid increase in population growth is attributed to advancements in medicine, technology, and overall improvements in living conditions.
• Factors Contributing to Rapid Population Growth
  • Decreased mortality rates due to medical advancements.
  • Improved agricultural practices leading to better food availability.
  • Increased birth rates in certain regions.
  • Improved living standards and healthcare services.
• Implications of Rapid Population Growth
  • Increased demand for resources such as food, water, and energy.
  • Greater environmental impact and challenges such as deforestation and pollution.
  • Strain on infrastructure and social services including healthcare and education.
  • Economic challenges, particularly in developing countries.

Key Points

• In the 1961 census, 1652 languages were listed as mother tongues in India, highlighting the country's vast linguistic diversity.
• Kachchi and Sindhi are indeed Indo-European languages, belonging to the same language family as many other languages in North India and Europe.
• Austric languages are spoken by various tribal groups in Jharkhand, contributing to the diverse linguistic landscape of the state.
• Dardi is not a Sino-Tibetan language; it is actually part of the Dardic group of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family. Hence, option 4 is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Linguistic Diversity in India
  • India is known for its remarkable linguistic diversity, with hundreds of languages spoken across the country. This diversity is a reflection of India's rich cultural heritage and history.
  • The census of 1961 recorded 1652 mother tongues, indicating the wide range of languages spoken by various communities in India.
  • Languages in India are categorized into several major families, including Indo-European, Dravidian, Austroasiatic (Austric), and Sino-Tibetan.
• Indo-European Languages
  • The Indo-European language family includes many of the languages spoken in North India, such as Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, and Gujarati, as well as European languages like English, French, and German.
  • Kachchi and Sindhi are part of this family, sharing linguistic roots with many other languages in the region.
• Austric Languages
  • The Austric (Austroasiatic) language family includes languages spoken by tribal groups in various parts of India, including Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal.
  • These languages are typically spoken by indigenous communities and have unique linguistic features.
• Dardic Languages
  • The Dardic languages are a group of languages spoken in the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including parts of Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan.
  • Dardi is one of the languages in this group, which is part of the larger Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family. It is not related to the Sino-Tibetan languages, which are spoken in other parts of Asia.

The correct answer is  9.20%

Key Points

The correct answer is Vijayawada.

Key Points 

• The Industrial estate located in the city of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
• Autonagar is another name of Jawaharlal Nehru Auto Nagar Industrial Estate.
  • ​It is One of the largest auto hub in the whole of Asia.

Additional Information 

• Visakhapatnam is a port city as well as an industrial centre of Andhra Pradesh.
  • Vizag port and the Gangavaram port inaugurated in 2009 are the two flourishing ports here.
  • Asia’s first submarine museum opened in Visakhapatnam.
  • Visakhapatnam is the headquarters of Eastern Naval Command.
  • India’s first Nuclear Submarine INS Arihant was constructed in Vizag.
• Nellore is a city on the banks of Penna River, located in Andhra Pradesh.
  • Previously known as “Vikrama Simhapuri”.
  • Major tourist attractions are Sri Ranganthaswamy Temple, Mypadu Beach, Pulicat Lake, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Narahsimhaswamy Temple.
• Anantapur is world-famous for the handmade pure silk sarees.