Dances MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Dances - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is North-East.

Key Points

• The Tripuri people of the Bru Reang tribe perform the folk dance known as hojagiri.
• It is performed in the state of Tripura, India.
• A team of four to six ladies and young girls do it while singing, balancing on an earthen pitcher, and controlling various props like a bottle on top of the head and an earthen lamp in one hand.
• while the body is only moved in the lower half.
• Other folk dances of North-East:
  • Garia, Jhum, Maimita, Masak Sumani and Lebang boomani dances of Tripuri community,
  • Bijhu dance of Chakma community,
  • Cheraw and Welcome dances of the Lusai community
  • Hai-Hak dance of the Malsum community,
  • Wangala dance of Garo Community.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Goa.

Key Points

• Tarangmel is the folk dance of Goa that celebrates the youthfulness of the region.
• It is performed during Dussehra and Holi.

Additional Information

• There are eight classical dances recognized by the Government of India
• These are Bharatnatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Mohiniyattam, Kathak, Manipuri, Odissi, and Sattriya.

• Chhau dance
  Chhau dance is the 9th dance form in India. According to India's Ministry of Culture, there are nine recognised classical dances. Dance is first mentioned in a well-known work in Bharat Muni's book Natya Shastra. Chhau dance is the 9th dance form in India.

The correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form.
• It is predominantly performed in the state of Karnataka, especially in the districts of Uttara Kannada, Udupi, Dakshina Kannada, Shimoga, and Kasaragod in Kerala.
• Yakshagana is believed to have evolved from pre-classical music and theatre during the period of the Bhakti movement.
• The performances are usually based on stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavata.

Additional Information

• Yakshagana
  • Yakshagana is a traditional Indian theatre form that developed in Karnataka and Kerala, particularly in the Malnad and coastal regions, and Kasaragod in Kerala.
  • The word "Yakshagana" means the song (gana) of a Yaksha. Yakshas were an exotic tribe mentioned in the Sanskrit literature of ancient India.
  • It is believed to have originated somewhere between the 11th and 16th centuries, but the form in its current structure is a product of the early 17th century.
  • Yakshagana is known for its unique combination of dance, music, and acting, and its elaborate and colorful costumes and makeup.
• Performance and Components
  • The performance usually depicts mythological stories and Puranas.
  • The art form involves a narrator who narrates the story, while the characters enact the story through dance and dialogues.
  • The dance form is known for its vigorous and elaborate dance movements and its rich footwork.
  • The musical instruments used in Yakshagana include the Chande (a drum), Maddale (another drum), harmonium, and the Taala (cymbals).
• Costumes and Makeup
  • The costumes in Yakshagana are distinctive and elaborate, consisting of large headgear, colored faces, and elaborate costumes.
  • The makeup is very intricate and is designed to give the characters a larger-than-life appearance.
  • The colors and designs of the costumes and makeup are specific to the characters being portrayed, with gods and heroes wearing different styles compared to demons and villains.
• Yakshagana Today
  • Yakshagana continues to be a popular art form in Karnataka and parts of Kerala.
  • There are many professional troupes and amateur groups that perform Yakshagana regularly.
  • The art form has also seen some modernization, with new stories being written to address contemporary issues while still using the traditional Yakshagana format.

The correct answer is Goa.

Key Points

• Fugdi is a traditional folk dance performed by the women of Goa during various religious and social occasions, especially during the Ganesh Chaturthi festival.
• The dance is characterized by its fast-paced movements, rhythmic clapping, and the formation of circular patterns by the dancers.
• Fugdi is usually performed in pairs or small groups, and the dancers often sing traditional songs in Konkani, the regional language of Goa.
• The dance is an expression of joy and celebration, reflecting the cultural heritage and traditions of the Goan community.

Additional Information

• Folk Dances of India
  • India is home to a diverse range of folk dances, each representing the unique culture and traditions of various regions.
  • Some popular folk dances include Bhangra from Punjab, Garba from Gujarat, Bihu from Assam, and Ghoomar from Rajasthan.
  • These dances are often performed during festivals, weddings, and other community gatherings, serving as a means of socializing and preserving cultural heritage.
  • Folk dances are usually accompanied by traditional music and instruments, adding to the vibrancy and energy of the performances.
• Importance of Folk Dances
  • Folk dances play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural identity of communities.
  • They provide a platform for artistic expression and creativity, allowing individuals to showcase their talents and skills.
  • Folk dances also foster a sense of unity and belonging among community members, strengthening social bonds and relationships.
  • In addition, they serve as a valuable source of entertainment and recreation, bringing joy and happiness to participants and audiences alike.
• Fugdi Variations
  • There are several variations of Fugdi, including Katti Fugdi, which is performed using coconut shells, and Pakhwa Fugdi, which is performed during the Hindu month of Bhadrapada.
  • Each variation has its own unique style and characteristics, reflecting the diversity and richness of Goan culture.
  • The dance movements and formations may vary depending on the occasion and the region within Goa where it is performed.
  • Despite these variations, the essence of Fugdi remains the same, celebrating the spirit of togetherness and festivity.

The correct answer is Nagaland.

Key Points

• Kuki dance is a traditional folk dance performed by the Kuki tribes primarily residing in Nagaland.
• This dance is a form of communal celebration, often performed during festivals and special occasions.
• The dance is characterized by vibrant costumes, energetic movements, and rhythmic drumming.
• Kuki dance reflects the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Kuki community in Nagaland.

Additional Information

• Nagaland
  • Nagaland is a state in the northeastern region of India, known for its diverse indigenous tribes, each with its own unique culture and traditions.
  • The state is famous for its traditional festivals and dances, many of which are celebrated with great enthusiasm and community participation.
  • The Hornbill Festival, held in December, is one of the most prominent festivals in Nagaland, showcasing the cultural heritage of the various tribes.
  • Apart from Kuki dance, other traditional dances of Nagaland include the Naga Warrior Dance, Bamboo Dance, and the Zeliang Dance.
• Kuki Tribes
  • The Kuki tribes are one of the many indigenous ethnic groups residing in northeastern India, particularly in the states of Nagaland, Manipur, and Assam.
  • They have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique customs, traditional attires, folklore, and dances.
  • Kuki tribes traditionally live in close-knit communities, and their social structure is based on clans and kinship.
  • Their traditional dances, including the Kuki dance, are an integral part of their cultural identity and are performed during festivals, weddings, and community gatherings.

The correct answer is Buiya.Key Points

• Buiya dance forms is associated with the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
• The Bhuiyans name comes from the Sanskrit bhumi, meaning land.
• Most of the Bhuiya are agriculturalists and many believe that they are descended from Bhūmi, the Hindu goddess who represents Mother Earth.

Additional Information 

• The Indian States and Folk Dances
  • Andhra Pradesh- Kuchipudi, Bhamakalpam, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam, Butta Bommalu.
  • Assam- Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal, Tabal Chongli, Canoe, Jhumura Hobjanai
  • Bihar- Jata-Jatin, Bakho-Bakhain, Panwariya, Sama Chakwa, Bidesia.
  • Gujarat- Garba, Dandiya Ras, Tippani Juriun, Bhavai.
  • Haryana- Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor, Gagor.
  • Himachal Pradesh- Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Nati, Dangi.
  • Jammu and Kashmir- Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach, Damali.
  • Karnataka- Yakshagan, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga, Lambi.
  • Kerala- Kathakali (Classical), Ottamthullal, Mohiniattam, Kaikottikali.
  • Maharashtra- Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar or Bohada.
  • Odisha- Odissi (Classical), Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari, Chhau.
  • West Bengal- Kathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan.
  • Punjab- Bhangra, Giddha, Daff, Dhaman, Bhand, Naqual.
  • Rajasthan- Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, Kalbeliya.
  • Tamil Nadu- Bharatanatyam, Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi.
  • Uttar Pradesh- Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita.
  • Uttarakhand- Garhwali, Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila, Chappeli.
  • Goa- Tarangamel, Koli, Dekhni, Fugdi, Shigmo, Ghode, Modni, Samayi nrutya, Jagar, Ranmale, Gonph, Tonnya mell.
  • Madhya Pradesh Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni, Maanch.
  • Chhattisgarh Gaur Maria, Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Vedamati, Kapalik, Bharthari Charit, Chandaini.
  • Jharkhand Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua,Hunta Dance, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jhitka, Danga, Domkach, Ghora Naach.
  • Arunachal Pradesh Buiya, Chalo, Wancho, Pasi Kongki, Ponung, Popir, Bardo Chham.
  • Manipur Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom, Khamba Thaibi, Nupa Dance, Raslila, Khubak Ishei, Lhou  Sha.
  • Meghalaya Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem, Laho.
  • Mizoram Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam, Par Lam, Sarlamkai/Solakia, Tlanglam.
  • Nagaland Rangma, Bamboo Dance, Zeliang, Nsuirolians, Gethinglim, Temangnetin, Hetaleulee.
  • Tripura Hojagiri.
  • Sikkim Chu Faat Dance, Sikmari, Singhi Chaam or the Snow Lion Dance, Yak Chaam, Denzong Gnenha, Tashi Yangku Dance, Khukuri Naach, Chutkey Naach, Maruni Dance.

The correct answer is Goa.

Key Points

• Tarangmel is the folk dance of Goa that celebrates the youthfulness of the region.
• It is performed during Dussehra and Holi.

Additional Information

• There are eight classical dances recognized by the Government of India
• These are Bharatnatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Mohiniyattam, Kathak, Manipuri, Odissi, and Sattriya.

• Chhau dance
  Chhau dance is the 9th dance form in India. According to India's Ministry of Culture, there are nine recognised classical dances. Dance is first mentioned in a well-known work in Bharat Muni's book Natya Shastra. Chhau dance is the 9th dance form in India.

The correct answer is Tamil Nadu.Key PointsThe folk dance of Kummi:

• The Kummi dance is a popular folk dance in the state of Tamil Nadu, particularly in rural areas.
• Performers: It is primarily performed by women, often in a circle, holding each other's hands or waists, but men also sometimes participate.
• Occasions: Typically, the Kummi dance is performed during village festivals, harvest festivals like Pongal, and temple festivals. It is also performed at weddings and other celebrations.
• Style and Music: The dance moves involve rhythmic clapping and steps that move the circle around as they dance. The dance begins with a slow pace, gradually picking up speed as the music intensifies. The dancers themselves usually sing the Kummi songs which often narrate rural stories or deities, but it can be also accompanied by music from traditional instruments.
• Variations: There are different styles of Kummi, such as Poonthatti Kummi, Deepa Kummi (with lamps in hand), and Kulavai Kummi (performed by washerwomen).

Additional Information

The correct answer is Kathakali.

Key Points

• Kathakali is a classical Indian dance form that is a story-play genre of art and is the folk dance form of Kerala.
• It is a combination of 5 forms of fine art which are –
  • Natyam (expressions)
  • Nritham (dance)
  • Nrithyam (enactment) 
  • Sangeetam (music)
  • Vadya (instruments)
• Various costumes of characters of Kathakali –
  • Sathwika (Hero)
  • Katti (Villain)
  • Minukku (females)
  • Thathi (other characters)​

Additional Information

The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognizes eight classical dances in India.

The correct answer is Munari.

Key Points

• Cheraw Dance: Also known as the Bamboo Dance, it is one of the most popular dances of Mizoram. It involves dancers moving between a pair of horizontal bamboo poles, which are rhythmically struck against each other. The dancers step in and out of the poles, creating intricate patterns and rhythms with their movements.
• Khuallam Dance: This is a community dance that is performed during festivals and other cultural events. It is typically performed by women, who wear colorful traditional dresses and move in a circle, clapping and singing.
• Chheihlam Dance: This is a traditional dance of the Lusei tribe, which is known for its graceful movements and delicate hand gestures. It is typically performed by women, who wear traditional dresses and move in a slow, swaying rhythm.

Additional Information

• The Indian States and Folk Dances
  • Andhra Pradesh- Kuchipudi, Bhamakalpam, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam, Butta Bommalu.
  • Assam- Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal, Tabal Chongli, Canoe, Jhumura Hobjanai
  • Bihar- Jata-Jatin, Bakho-Bakhain, Panwariya, Sama Chakwa, Bidesia.
  • Gujarat- Garba, Dandiya Ras, Tippani Juriun, Bhavai.
  • Haryana- Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor, Gagor.
  • Himachal Pradesh- Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Nati, Dangi.
  • Jammu and Kashmir- Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach, Damali.
  • Karnataka- Yakshagan, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga, Lambi.
  • Kerala- Kathakali (Classical), Ottamthullal, Mohiniattam, Kaikottikali.
  • Maharashtra- Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar or Bohada.
  • Odisha- Odissi (Classical), Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari, Chhau.
  • West Bengal- Kathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan.
  • Punjab- Bhangra, Giddha, Daff, Dhaman, Bhand, Naqual.
  • Rajasthan- Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, Kalbeliya.
  • Tamil Nadu- Bharatanatyam, Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi.
  • Uttar Pradesh- Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita.
  • Uttarakhand- Garhwali, Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila, Chappeli.
  • Goa- Tarangamel, Koli, Dekhni, Fugdi, Shigmo, Ghode, Modni, Samayi nrutya, Jagar, Ranmale, Gonph, Tonnya mell.
  • Madhya Pradesh Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni, Maanch.
  • Chhattisgarh Gaur Maria, Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Vedamati, Kapalik, Bharthari Charit, Chandaini.
  • Jharkhand Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua,Hunta Dance, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jhitka, Danga, Domkach, Ghora Naach.
  • Arunachal Pradesh Buiya, Chalo, Wancho, Pasi Kongki, Ponung, Popir, Bardo Chham.
  • Manipur Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom, Khamba Thaibi, Nupa Dance, Raslila, Khubak Ishei, Lhou  Sha.
  • Meghalaya Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem, Laho.
  • Mizoram Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam, Par Lam, Sarlamkai/Solakia, Tlanglam.
  • Nagaland Rangma, Bamboo Dance, Zeliang, Nsuirolians, Gethinglim, Temangnetin, Hetaleulee.
  • Tripura Hojagiri.
  • Sikkim Chu Faat Dance, Sikmari, Singhi Chaam or the Snow Lion Dance, Yak Chaam, Denzong Gnenha, Tashi Yangku Dance, Khukuri Naach, Chutkey Naach, Maruni Dance.

The correct answer is Dr. Kanak Rele.Key Points

• Dr. Kanak Rele is a well-known Mohiniyattom practitioner.
• She is also a dancer, choreographer, and scholar from India.
• She founded and currently leads the Nalanda Dance Research Center.
• She founded and serves as the principal of Mumbai's Nalanda Nritya Kala Mahavidyalaya.
• Mohiniyattam:
  • Mohiniyattam is an Indian classical dance form.
  • It was developed in the Keralan state.
  • The word "Mohini" refers to a historical enchantress and incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu who, by harnessing her feminine abilities, aids the good over the bad and gives rise to the Mohiniyattam dance.
  • It adheres to the delicate, erotically charged, and feminine Lasya form of dance that is described in the Natya Shastra.
  • Women typically execute it solo after receiving rigorous training.​

Additional Information

• Madhavi Mudgal:
  • Indian classical dancer Madhavi Mudgal is renowned for her Odissi dance form.
• Shagun Butani:
  • Shagun Bhutani, an Odissi dancer, performs Indian classical dance.
• Mohanrao Kallianpurkar:
  • One of the best academics and teachers of the Kathak dance style was the Karnataka-born Mohanrao Shankarrao Kallianpurkar.
  • He was also a professional Kathak dancer.
  • He belongs to Jaipur school of Kathak. 

The correct answer is Nagaland.Key PointsChangai Dance:

• The Changai dance is a folk dance associated with the Chang tribe of Nagaland, an Indian state in the northeastern region.
• Chang Tribe: The Chang tribe is a prominent Naga tribe known for its distinct cultural practices and traditions.
• Celebratory Occasions: The Changai dance is performed during various festive occasions and celebrations within the Chang community.
• Unity and Culture: The dance serves as a way to foster unity and a sense of community among the Chang tribe members, while also showcasing their cultural identity.
• Energetic and Lively: The Changai dance is characterized by its vibrant and energetic movements. Dancers move in synchronized steps to the rhythm of traditional musical instruments.
• Traditional Attire: Dancers adorn colorful traditional attire during the performance, enhancing the visual appeal of the dance.
• Musical Instruments: The dance is accompanied by traditional musical instruments such as drums, gongs, and bamboo instruments, adding to the rhythmic ambiance.
• Synchronized Patterns: Dancers form circles or rows and engage in coordinated patterns of movement, swaying, and hopping.
• Cultural Transmission: The Changai dance plays a vital role in passing down cultural traditions, stories, and values from one generation to the next.
• Social Significance: Beyond entertainment, the dance reinforces a sense of belonging and identity within the Chang tribe.
• Cultural Heritage: The dance is a reflection of the rich cultural heritage of the Chang tribe and showcases their history, beliefs, and way of life.
• Nagaland's Identity: Changai dance contributes to the cultural diversity of Nagaland, highlighting the state's unique cultural tapestry.
• Symbol of Joy: The dance symbolizes joy, celebration, and the spirit of togetherness, making it an integral part of Nagaland's cultural landscape.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Odissi.

Key Points

• Sharmila Biswas is an accomplished Odissi dancer in addition to being a Kathak and Manipuri dancer.
• She started learning Odissi dance in the late 1970s under the guidance of Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra, a renowned exponent of the dance form.
• She went on to become one of his foremost disciples and performed with his troupe, Srjan, for many years.
• She has also choreographed and performed her own Odissi productions, such as "Sita Haran," "Sufi and the Mystic," and "Abhimanyu Vadh."
• She has performed Odissi extensively in India and abroad, including at the World Dance Festival in Germany and the Festival of India in the USSR.
• She has received several awards and honours for her contributions to Odissi dance, including the Odisha State Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and the Nritya Choodamani award.
  • Padma Shri, 2011.
  • Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, 2005.
  • National Nritya Shiromani Award, 1994.
  • Nandita Kripalini Award, 1992.
  • Kalidas Samman, 2008.
  • Nritya Choodamani, 2000.
• She has also been honoured with the title of "Jewel of India" by the Rotary Club of India in recognition of her contributions to Indian classical dance.​

Additional Information

The correct answer is Bidesiya.

Key Points

• Bidesiya is an important style of song that are sung in Baghelkhand.
• Bidesiya's songs are related to the theme of love, separation, and reunion with the beloved.
• The Bidesiya song implores the loved ones to return early.
• Baghelkhand is a region that covers the northeastern regions of Madhya Pradesh and a small area of southeastern Uttar Pradesh, also in Bhojpuri-speaking belt' comprising parts of Bihar.
• Bagelkhand is surrounded by the Indo-Gangetic plains in the north and east, Bundelkhand in the west, and the Vindhya range in the south.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Manipuri.

Key Points

• The Manipuri dancers and exponents Guru Bipin Singh and Guru Kalavati Devi are the parents of Bimbavati Devi.
• At a very young age, she was introduced to the world of dance and music.
• She has received instruction in pung (Manipuri mridang) playing and the fundamentals of Thang Ta in addition to dancing (Manipuri martial art).
• She was a performing and solo performer of Manipuri Nartanalaya.

Additional Information

• Chhau:
  • Eastern Indians have a practice known as Chhau dance.
  • It recreates scenes from epics like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana as well as regional folklore and abstract ideas.
  • The Chhau dance in the region of Jharkhand, West Bengal and Odisha.
• Kathakali:
  • ​A significant type of classical Indian dance is Kathakali.
  • It belongs to the "story play" art form.
  • Kathakali comes from southwestern India, around the state of Kerala.
• Odissi:
  • ​The important ancient dance known as Odissi was created in the temples of Odisha.

Important Points

• The classical Dance forms of India:-