Who were the two painters to arrive in "Garhwal Darbar" from Shahjahan's court?

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UKSSSC VDO Official Paper (Held On: 09 Jul, 2023)
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  1. Hiralal and Mangatram
  2. Shyamdas and Hardas
  3. Maularam and Dashwant
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Shyamdas and Hardas

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The correct answer is Shyamdas and Hardas.

Key Points

  • Pahari Painting Tradition
    • Pahari paintings are a form of miniature painting that developed in the Himalayan hill kingdoms, including Garhwal, Kangra, and Basohli.
    • The themes often revolved around religious texts, epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and local folklore.
    • Garhwal school of painting emerged prominently in the 17th and 18th centuries.
  • Mughal Art Influence
    • The Mughal Empire was known for its rich artistic heritage, particularly miniature paintings and grand architectural projects like the Taj Mahal.
    • Shahjahan’s era (1628–1658) is considered the golden age of Mughal architecture and art.
    • Mughal miniature paintings often depicted court life, royal portraits, and scenes from Persian literature.
  • Maularam
    • Maularam (1743–1833) was a prominent Garhwali painter, poet, and historian.
    • He is credited with documenting the history and culture of Garhwal through his writings and artworks.
    • He contributed significantly to the development of the Garhwal school of painting.
  • Garhwal Darbar
    • The Garhwal Darbar was the royal court of the Kingdom of Garhwal, located in present-day Uttarakhand.
    • It was known for its patronage of arts, culture, and literature during the 17th and 18th centuries.
    • The art produced in this region is deeply rooted in local traditions and religious themes.
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