Who were awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019 for developing lithium-ion batteries?

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OPSC ASO (GK) 27 Aug 2022 Official Paper
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  1. Benjamin List and David MacMillan
  2. Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna
  3. Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez
  4. John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino

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Option 4 : John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino
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The correct answer is John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino.

Key Points

  • John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2019.
  • They were recognized for their contribution to the development of lithium-ion batteries, which have revolutionized portable electronics and energy storage.
  • M. Stanley Whittingham laid the foundation for lithium-ion batteries during the oil crisis in the 1970s by developing the first functional lithium battery.
  • John B. Goodenough improved the battery by doubling its potential, making it much more powerful, while Akira Yoshino eliminated pure lithium, making the battery safer for practical use.

Additional Information

  • Benjamin List and David MacMillan: They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2021 for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis, a precise tool for molecular construction.
  • Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna: They won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020 for developing the CRISPR-Cas9 genetic editing technique, which allows for precise alterations to DNA.
  • Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea Ghez: They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020 for their discoveries about black holes. Roger Penrose proved black hole formation as a robust prediction of general relativity, while Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez discovered a supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
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