Who succeeded Alivardi Khan as Nawab of Bengal in 1756?

The correct answer is Siraj-ud-daula.

Key Points

• Siraj-ud-daula succeeded Alivardi Khan as the Nawab of Bengal in 1756.
• He was the last independent Nawab of Bengal before the British East India Company established control over Bengal.
• Siraj-ud-daula’s reign ended following his defeat in the Battle of Plassey (1757), which marked the beginning of British dominance in India.
• He was known for his opposition to the growing influence of the British East India Company in Bengal.
• His conflict with the British was a key factor in the political and economic shift in India during the mid-18th century.

Additional Information

• Alivardi Khan
  • Alivardi Khan ruled Bengal from 1740 to 1756 and was known for his administrative skills and military prowess.
  • He successfully defended Bengal from repeated invasions by the Marathas during his reign.
• Battle of Plassey (1757)
  • The battle was fought between the forces of Siraj-ud-daula and the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive.
  • The British victory in the battle was aided by the betrayal of Siraj-ud-daula by his commander, Mir Jafar.
  • The battle marked the beginning of British political dominance in India.
• Mir Jafar
  • Mir Jafar was installed as the puppet Nawab of Bengal by the British after the Battle of Plassey.
  • He played a crucial role in the British victory by betraying Siraj-ud-daula.
• British East India Company’s Expansion
  • The company utilized political alliances, military power, and economic exploitation to establish control over India.
  • The Battle of Plassey and subsequent events laid the foundation for the British colonial rule in India.