Who among the following founded the Vedanta College in Calcutta to promote both Indian and Western learning?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 05 Jun, 2025 Shift 1)
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  1.  Rammohan Roy
  2.  Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  3. Swami Vivekananda
  4. Debendranath Tagore

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :  Rammohan Roy
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The correct answer is Rammohan Roy.

Key Points

  • Rammohan Roy founded the Vedanta College in Calcutta in 1825 to promote a blend of Indian traditional learning and modern Western education.
  • He aimed to integrate the teachings of Vedanta philosophy with scientific and rational education.
  • The college emphasized learning English, science, mathematics, and other contemporary subjects alongside traditional Indian scriptures.
  • Rammohan Roy is widely regarded as the father of modern Indian Renaissance for his progressive social and educational reforms.
  • His educational initiatives were instrumental in laying the foundation for the spread of modern education in India.

Additional Information

  • Brahmo Samaj: Rammohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, which was a reformist movement promoting monotheism, equality, and social reform.
  • Educational Reforms: He also played a significant role in advocating for the abolishment of the traditional Sanskrit-based education system and supported modern scientific learning.
  • Sati Abolition: Rammohan Roy was a pioneer in the movement to abolish the practice of Sati and worked with the British government to pass the Regulation XVII in 1829 banning it.
  • Journalism Contributions: He published newspapers like Sambad Kaumudi to advocate for social and political reforms, including freedom of the press.
  • Legacy: Rammohan Roy's contributions to education, social reforms, and religious reformation earned him the title of the "Father of the Indian Renaissance."
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