Who among the following defeated Harshavardhana when he invaded the Chalukya kingdom in the Deccan?

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SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 13 April 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Mangalesha
  2. Vikramaditya I
  3. Kirtivarman I
  4. Pulakesin II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Pulakesin II
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pulakesin II.

Key Points

  • Pulakesin II defeated Harshavardhana when he invaded the Chalukya kingdom in the Deccan.
  • Pulakeshin II, the King of the Chalukya dynasty defeated Harshavardhana when he sought to enlarge his Empire into the southern peninsula of India.
  • He defeated Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada river in 618-619 AD.
  • The Aihole inscription was written by the Ravikirti, court poet of Chalukya King, Pulakesin II who reigned from 610 to 642 CE.

Additional Information

  • Chalukya dynasty:  
    • It lasted from 543 A.D. to 755 A.D.
    • Pulakesin I was the founder of the Chalukya dynasty. He established a small kingdom with Vatapi or Badami as its capital.
    • The Western Chalukyas ruled over an extensive area in the Deccan for about two centuries after which the Rashtrakutas became powerful.
    • The family of Western Chalukyas had its offshoots like the Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi and the Chalukyas of Kalyani.
    • Kirtivarman II was the last of the rulers of the Chalukyas.
    • He was defeated by Dantidurga, the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty.
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