Which perspective emphasizes on presenting reality of society by keeping various sociological theories at the center?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
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  1. Ideological perspective
  2. Methodological perspective
  3. Theoretical perspective
  4. Scientific perspective

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Theoretical perspective
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Theoretical perspective

Key Points

  • Theoretical perspective
    • Emphasizes the use of sociological theories to understand and present the reality of society.
    • Focuses on analyzing societal structures and patterns through various theoretical lenses.
    • Helps in identifying and explaining the underlying principles and mechanisms of societal functions.
    • Utilizes established theories such as functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and more to provide a comprehensive understanding.

Additional Information

  • Functionalism
    • A theoretical approach that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability.
    • Examines social institutions and their roles in maintaining the social order.
  • Conflict Theory
    • Focuses on the power dynamics and inequality within society.
    • Highlights the competition for resources and the conflicts that arise from it.
  • Symbolic Interactionism
    • Emphasizes the importance of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction.
    • Analyzes how individuals create and interpret social reality through interaction.
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