Which of the following represents the direction cosines of the line?

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  1. 0, \(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\)
  2. \(\frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}, \frac{1}{3}\)
  3. 0, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{1}{3}\)
  4. 0, \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 0, \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\)
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

If the direction cosine of the line is l, m, n, then l2 + m2 + n2 = 1

For option (1):

\((0)^{2}+\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{2}+\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{2}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\neq 1\)

For option (2):

\(\left (\frac{1}{3} \right )^{2}+\left (\frac{1}{3} \right )^{2}+\left (\frac{1}{3} \right )^{2}=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\neq 1\)

For option (3):

\((0)^{2}+\left ( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \right )^{2}+\left ( \frac{1}{3} \right )^{2}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{4}{9}\neq 1\)

For option (4):

\(0^{2}+\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right )^{2}+\left ( \frac{1}{2} \right )^{2}=1\)

Hence, the correct answer from the given option is (4) 

0, \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\)

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