Which of the following neighbouring countries, is a land-locked country?

The correct answer is Bhutan.

Key Points

• Bhutan is a land-locked country located in South Asia, situated in the Eastern Himalayas, bordered by India and China.
• It does not have access to any coastline or sea, making it geographically dependent on neighboring countries for maritime trade and connectivity.
• The country’s terrain is predominantly mountainous, with nearly 70% of its land covered in forests, contributing to its rich biodiversity.
• Bhutan follows the unique development philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH), prioritizing sustainable development, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation.
• Unlike neighboring countries like Myanmar, China, or Pakistan, which have access to coastlines, Bhutan is

Additional Information

• Land-Locked Country Definition:
  • A land-locked country is one that is completely surrounded by land with no direct access to an ocean or sea.
  • Such countries face challenges in trade, higher transportation costs, and dependency on neighboring nations for access to ports.
• Examples of Land-Locked Countries in Asia:
  • Besides Bhutan, other land-locked countries in Asia include Nepal, Afghanistan, and Mongolia.
  • These countries rely heavily on regional cooperation and transit agreements for international trade.
• Neighboring Countries with Coastlines:
  • Myanmar has coastlines along the Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea.
  • China has extensive coastlines along the East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea.
  • Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea.
• Geography of Bhutan:
  • Bhutan is located in the Eastern Himalayan region, characterized by rugged mountains and deep valleys.
  • It is known for its pristine environment, rich biodiversity, and cultural heritage.
• Impact of Being Land-Locked:
  • Land-locked nations often face economic and logistical challenges due to their lack of direct access to global maritime routes.
  • They require strong diplomatic relations with coastal neighbors to facilitate trade and transportation.