Which of the following is true for 2022 SCO summit ?

1. Iran formally submitted its application to join the SCO as a full member state

2. Turkey recently became full member state 

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The 2022 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit was held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
• Iran formally submitted its application to join the SCO as a full member state during this summit.
• Turkey, which is a dialogue partner of the SCO, did not become a full member state in 2022.
• The Samarkand summit was significant as it marked the first in-person gathering of SCO leaders since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Additional Information

• Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO):
  • The SCO is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance established in 2001.
  • Founding members include China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
  • The organization aims to foster cooperation in various domains including security, economy, and culture.
• Iran's Full Membership:
  • Iran was previously an observer state in the SCO before its application for full membership.
  • The full membership is expected to enhance Iran's regional influence and cooperation within the SCO framework.
• Dialogue Partners:
  • Dialogue partners are countries that engage in limited cooperation with the SCO without full membership status.
  • Turkey has been a dialogue partner since 2013.
• Samarkand Summit Highlights:
  • The summit focused on regional security, economic cooperation, and the strengthening of multilateral ties.
  • It underscored the importance of unity and cooperation among member states amidst global challenges.