Which of the following is not a part of Brushless Excitation scheme used for synchronous machines?

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  1. Pilot exciter
  2. Main exciter
  3. Brushes
  4. 3-phase alternator

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Brushes
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Brushless Excitation System:

The schematic arrangement of Brushless DC Excitation is shown below

F1 Nakshatra Anil 21-06.21 D4

  • The brushless excitation system consists of an alternator, rectifier, main exciter, pilot exciter (a permanent magnet generator alternator).
  • The main and the pilot exciter are driven by the main shaft.
  • The main exciter has a stationary field and a rotating armature which connected through the silicon rectifiers to the field of the main alternators.
  • The pilot exciter is a shaft driven permanent magnetic generator having rotating permanent magnets attached to the shaft and a 3-phase stationary armature, which feeds the main’s exciter through a 3-phase full-wave phase-controlled thyristor bridge converter.
  • This excitation system has the advantage that there is no use of commutator, collector, and brushes.
  • It has a short time constant and a response time of fewer than 0.1 seconds.
  • It is used in large turbo-generators having a capacity above 500 MW.
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