Which of the following is an example of a zygomorphic flower?

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NEET 2025 Official Paper (Held On: 04 May, 2025)
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  1. Petunia 
  2. Datura
  3. Pea 
  4. Chilli 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pea 
Free
CT 1: Botany (Cell:The Unit of Life)
25 Qs. 100 Marks 20 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pea

Explanation:

  • Flowers can be classified based on their symmetry into two main types: actinomorphic and zygomorphic flowers.
  • Actinomorphic flowers: These flowers are radially symmetrical, meaning they can be divided into equal halves along multiple planes. Examples include mustard, chilli, and datura.
  • Zygomorphic flowers: These flowers are bilaterally symmetrical, meaning they can only be divided into equal halves along one particular plane. Examples include pea, gulmohar, cassia and bean.
  • A flower is asymmetric (irregular) if it cannot be divided into two similar halves by any vertical plane passing through the centre, as in canna.

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