Which of the following is a synthetic fluorinated compound with an extremely stable molecular structure known to be the most potent greenhouse gas ever found?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Hydrogen fluoride
  2. Sodium monofluorophosphate
  3. Sulphur hexafluoride
  4. Calcium fluoride

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sulphur hexafluoride
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is sulphur hexafluoride.Key Points

  • Sulphur hexafluoride is a synthetic fluorinated gas with an extremely stable molecular structure, making it the most potent greenhouse gas ever found.
  • It has a global warming potential of 23,500 times that of CO2, meaning that it traps 23,500 times more heat in the atmosphere than CO2.
  • Sulphur hexafluoride is commonly used in electrical transmission and distribution equipment, as well as in the production of magnesium and aluminium.

Additional Information

  • Hydrogen fluoride (option 1) is a highly corrosive gas used in the production of fluorine compounds, including sulphur hexafluoride.
  • Sodium monofluorophosphate (option 2) is a salt commonly used in toothpaste to prevent tooth decay.
  • Calcium fluoride (option 4) is a mineral found in teeth and bones and is also used in the production of aluminium.

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