Which of the following in the question given carried out to map places of military and strategic Survey?

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JKSSB JE Civil Jal Shakti 5 Dec 2022 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. Purpose based surveying 
  2. Instrument based surveying 
  3. Area based surveying 
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Purpose based surveying 
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Survey are used to gather or gain knowledge in fields such as social research and demography. Survey research is often used to assess thoughts, opinions and feelings. Surveys can be specific and limited, or they can have more global, widespread goals.
 
Classifications of Surveying:
Based on the purpose (for which surveying is being conducted), Surveying has been classified into:
  • Control surveying: To establish horizontal and vertical positions of control points.
  • Land surveying: To determine the boundaries and areas of parcels of land, also known as property survey, boundary survey or cadastral survey.
  • Topographic survey: To prepare a plan/ map of a region which includes natural as well as and man-made features including elevation.
  • Military Survey :Military Survey provide the Soldier with base map data for their Manoeuvre , Operational planning, tactical decision aids, and mission-tailored terrain visualization products enabling commanders and staffs to determine operational impacts. and formatted into a scaled 2D or 3D representation of the surface.
  • Engineering survey: To collect requisite data for planning, design and execution of engineering projects.
           Three broad steps are
           1) Reconnaissance survey: To explore site conditions and availability of infrastructures.
           2) Preliminary survey: To collect adequate data to prepare plan / map of area to be used for planning and design.
           3) Location survey: To set out work on the ground for actual construction/execution of the project.
  • Route survey: To plan, design, and laying out of route such as highways, railways, canals, pipelines, and other linear projects.
          Construction surveys: Surveys which are required for establishment of points, lines, grades, and for staking out engineering works (after the plans have been prepared and                the structural design has been done).
  • Astronomic surveys: To determine the latitude, longitude (of the observation station) and azimuth (of a line through observation station) from astronomical observation.
  • Mine surveys: To carry out surveying specific for opencast and underground mining purposes

 

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